| 《史记》动词作状语考察 |
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| 引用本文： | 章新传.《史记》动词作状语考察[J].江西教育学院学报,2004,25(1):57-60. |
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| 作者姓名： | 章新传 |
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| 作者单位： | 上饶师范学院中文系,江西上饶,334001 |
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| 摘 要： | 以《史记》为语料,采取统计出现频率的办法,对动词作状语作定量定性的考察和分析,发现能充当状语的动词有不及物动作动词、状态动词、及物动作动词、及物性质动词四类;动词作状语其语法意义为表示动作行为的方式、情态、原因、时间等;其语义指向主要是指向主语或兼语,极少指向谓语和宾语;动词状语与谓语以直接结合为主,以用连词"而"或"以"连接为辅;动词作状语与动词作定语在古代汉语中具有同样重要的地位。
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| 关 键 词： | 《史记》 动词状语 语法意义 语义指向 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-3638(2004)01-0057-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年11月18 |
A Study of Verbs as Adverbial in Historical Records |
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| ZHANG Xin-zhuan.A Study of Verbs as Adverbial in Historical Records[J].Journal of Jiangxi Institute of Education,2004,25(1):57-60. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Xin-zhuan |
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| Abstract: | This article uses Y15Historical Records as language materials,and with statistics of appearance frequency of verbs as adverbial makes a fixed amount and nature investigation and analyses for the verb to be adverbial,finding that there are four kinds of verbs can act as adverbial,such as intransitive verb,state verb,transitive verb and transitive nature verb.Grammar meaning of the verbs to be adverbial is showing the way,modal,reason and time of verb behavior.The direction of language meaning mainly points to the subject or part-language,few to the predicate and object;verb adverbial is always combined with predicate directly,using conjunction such as"however"or"according to"to conform as assistance.Verb adverbial and verb attribute have the same important position on the ancient Chinese Language. |
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| Keywords: | Historical Records verbs adverbial grammar meaning the direction of language meaning |
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