| 中国制造企业的比较优势与竞争劣势 |
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| 引用本文： | 夏清华,谭力文.中国制造企业的比较优势与竞争劣势[J].中国软科学,2003(3):84-88. |
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| 作者姓名： | 夏清华 谭力文 |
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| 作者单位： | 武汉大学,商学院,湖北,武汉,430072 |
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| 摘 要： | 在分析中国企业尤其是制造企业的竞争优势时,通常认为我们具有劳动力成本低的优势。本文认为,这种优势只是比较优势,并不必然转化成竞争优势,而且这一优势随着大量跨国公司进入中国市场的竞争战略已逐渐销蚀。中国企业要赢得竞争优势,必须重视人力资本的价值,培养自己在研发与创新、营销、品牌、组织管理等方面的差异化能力。
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| 关 键 词： | 制造业 竞争优势 劳动力成本 人力资本 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-9753(2003)03-0084-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年3月1日 |
Comparative Advantage and Competitive Disadvantage of ChineseManufacturing Enterprises |
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| XIA Qing -hu,TAN Li -wen.Comparative Advantage and Competitive Disadvantage of ChineseManufacturing Enterprises[J].China Soft Science,2003(3):84-88. |
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| Authors: | XIA Qing -hu TAN Li -wen |
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| Abstract: | A great deal of literatures on the com petitive advantages of China manufa cturing enterprises often point to the low cost of labor.However,the au thor thinks this advantage is just co mparative advantage that doesn' t nec-essarily turn into competitive adva ntage and will be eroded as the competitive strategy of transnational com panies direct against Chinese enterprises.Chinese enterprises should attach big importance on human capital,foster dif-ferentiation abilities in research and development,marketing and orga nizational management in their effo rts to gain competitive advantage. |
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| Keywords: | manufacturing industry competiti ve advantage labor cost human capi tal |
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