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"乱臣十人"兴周考辨
引用本文:雒有仓."乱臣十人"兴周考辨[J].陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006,35(2):11-16.
作者姓名:雒有仓
作者单位:陕西师范大学,历史文化学院,陕西,西安,710062
摘    要:传统解释古史所载周武王“乱臣十人”为周之治臣周公、召公、毕公、荣公等人的说法不确。梳理历代学者的注解,结合商周之际的相关史实研究表明,“乱臣十人”不是周之“治臣”而是殷商“叛臣”十人,他们在兴周和灭商的过程中起了十分重要的作用。正确理解这一记载的史料价值,对认识商末周初的历史巨变具有较为重要的意义。

关 键 词:灭商  兴周  "乱臣十人"
文章编号:1672-4283(2006)02-0011-06
修稿时间:2004年11月29

An Investigative Argument on the Founding of the Zhou Dynasty by the Ten Treacherous Ministers
LUO You-cang.An Investigative Argument on the Founding of the Zhou Dynasty by the Ten Treacherous Ministers[J].Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2006,35(2):11-16.
Authors:LUO You-cang
Abstract:The traditional explanation of the history of ancient China that the "Ten Treacherous Ministers" who helped King of Wu to found and administer the Zhou Dynasty were actually such outstanding ministers of the Zhou Dynasty as Lord Zhou,Lord Zhao,Lord Bi,Lord Rong and the like is not accurately grounded.A synthesization of the notes of scholars of the later Dynasties with reference of studies of the related historical facts to the Shang and the Zhou Dynasty shows that the "Ten Treacherous Ministers" were not the "Outstanding Ministers" of the Zhou Dynasty but the "Ten Treacherous Ministers" of the Shang Dynasty.These treacherous ministers played very important roles in the overthrowal of the Shang Dynasty and the founding of the Zhou Dynasty.Therefore,a right interpretation of the value of this recorded historical material means a great deal to understanding the radical historical change in the late Shang and the early Zhou Dynasty.
Keywords:overthrowal of the Shang Dynasty  the founding of the Zhou Dynasty  the "Ten Treacherous Ministers"
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