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张拭佛学观考述——兼论张械眼中的儒、释差别
引用本文:叶文举.张拭佛学观考述——兼论张械眼中的儒、释差别[J].湖南第一师范学报,2010,10(1):124-127,147.
作者姓名:叶文举
作者单位:南京大学历史学系,江苏,南京,210093
摘    要:湖湘学派代表人物之一的张拭对佛学持彻底的否定态度,抨击甚多。在他看来,佛学是虚诞之学,流于自私自利的境地,未能分清天理、人欲之间的差别。张拭的佛学观建立在儒释思想比较分析的基础之上,并以自身理学中的“仁说”“格物致知”“居敬主一”等思想消解释氏,目的就是维护儒学的正统地位,抵制释氏对儒学的侵入。

关 键 词:张拭  佛学观  儒学

The Textual Research and Comment of Zhang Shi's Buddhism View:Concurrent Discussion on the Difference Between Confucianism and Buddhism
YE Wen-ju.The Textual Research and Comment of Zhang Shi's Buddhism View:Concurrent Discussion on the Difference Between Confucianism and Buddhism[J].Journal of First Teachers College of Hunan,2010,10(1):124-127,147.
Authors:YE Wen-ju
Institution:Department of History;Nanjing University;Nanjing;Jiangsu 210093
Abstract:As one representative of Huxiang School, Zhang Shi had thorough negative attitude towards Buddhism and fustigated it extremely. Zhang Shi thought that Buddhism was humble which was from egoistical terra and didn' t distinguish the odds between the nature and the human desire. Zhang Shi's Buddhism view is based on comparative analysis between Confucianism and Buddhism. He cteared up the Buddhism with the ideology of the "Ren","Ge Wu Zhi Zhf' and "Ju Jing Zhu Yi", the motive of which was to vindicate the legitimacy of Confucianism and to reject the incursion of the Buddhism.
Keywords:Zhang Shi  Buddhism view  Confucianism  
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