| 《散花歌》:回归华人“花”祖的安魂仪典——以彭水县、黔江区为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 余云华.《散花歌》:回归华人“花”祖的安魂仪典——以彭水县、黔江区为例[J].钦州学院学报,2008,23(5). |
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| 作者姓名： | 余云华 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南大学,文学院,重庆,400715 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金专项资助西部地区研究项目"乌江流域非物质文化遗产抢救与保护" |
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| 摘 要： | 《散花歌》是丧葬仪典歌。其中的唱花文原是丧葬仪典。花文表征花谢人死，逝水东流：给亡者指路的花文；奉劝活者善待长辈；歌唱“花”的子孙代代薪火相传。《散花歌》一则告慰死者，老“花”虽“散”，新“花”百世其昌；二则，可冲淡丧事的悲凉，让生者活得更好。因此，散花是哀悼逝者，为撒手尘寰者祝福安魂、送行道别的，属于庄重肃穆的仪式歌。《散花歌》之所以成为安魂之歌，是因为我们国家叫“中华”，国人自称“华人”，中华图腾柱叫“华表”。这些“华”就是远古图腾的“花”。散花演绎华人的民间宗教：人活着是一朵小花，死后回归花山圣母。
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| 关 键 词： | 乌江 散花歌 花图腾 花山圣母 丧葬仪典 |
Sanhuage Song is Considered the Song of Comforting the Death |
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| YU Yun-hua.Sanhuage Song is Considered the Song of Comforting the Death[J].Journal of Qinzhou University,2008,23(5). |
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| Authors: | YU Yun-hua |
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| Institution: | YU Yun-hua(College of Liberal Arts of South-east University,Chongqing 400715,China) |
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| Abstract: | Sanhuage Song(Scatter Flower Song) was funeral ceremony song.And flowers lyric were sung funeral ceremony.Flowers lyrics symbolized the death of a person(a flower).The dead person then was guided by the flowers lyrics while the living was suggested to treat the elder well.The two purposes of Sanhuage Song were firstly to comfort the death: although withered flowers had fallen,the budding flowers would carry on their fragrance and prosperity;secondly to minimize the sadness of the living.Sanhuage Song was a ... |
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| Keywords: | Wujiang River Sanhuage Song Totem of Flowers the Goddess of Flowers Funeral Ceremony |
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