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从滥赐铁券看唐朝政权的衰微
引用本文:王雪玲.从滥赐铁券看唐朝政权的衰微[J].陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2003,32(3):87-91.
作者姓名:王雪玲
作者单位:陕西师范大学历史文化学院,陕西,西安,710062
摘    要:铁券是封建帝王赏赐功臣的一种享有某种特权的凭证。有唐一代政府频繁地赏赐功臣铁券,借以嘉奖其为保卫社稷、维护皇权所做出的贡献;安史之乱后,又不断地赐予有叛逆图谋的藩镇节帅,试图安抚其心,阻止叛乱。前者反映了唐代皇帝对功臣的日渐依重,后者则反映了唐政府对日益膨胀的藩镇势力的优容和姑息。无论是前者还是后者,从其整个发展过程中都不难看出唐朝政权日渐衰微的轨迹。

关 键 词:铁券  赏赐  唐朝政权
文章编号:1000-5293(2003)03-0087-05
修稿时间:2001年4月18日

A View of the Decline of the Political Power in the Tang Dynasty in Terms of the Malawarding of the Iron Certificate
WANG Xue,ling.A View of the Decline of the Political Power in the Tang Dynasty in Terms of the Malawarding of the Iron Certificate[J].Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2003,32(3):87-91.
Authors:WANG Xue  ling
Abstract:The iron certificate was a license of some privile d ge that the emperor greanted to an official of outstanding service. In a certain phase of the Tang Dynasty, the court repeatedly awarded iron certificates to official s of outstanding service to prize their contributions to defending the country a nd the imperial power. After the turmoil by An Lushan and Shi Siming, the Tang c ourt again awarded iron certificates continuously to those regional generals wit h rebellious attempts as a means of consolation to prevent them from taking rebe l action. The former course of action showed the daily dependence of the emperors on those officials of outstanding service while the latter indicated the court' s connivance and toleration of the increasingly swelling military governors'f o rce. However, whatever the case, this process of evolution shows every clue of t he daily decline of the political power of the Tang Dynasty.
Keywords:iron certificate  award  the Tang Dynasty  
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