| 《礼记·月令》的比较神话学解读--以仲春物候为例 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 叶舒宪.《礼记·月令》的比较神话学解读--以仲春物候为例[J].陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006,35(2):5-10. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 叶舒宪 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 中国社会科学院,文学研究所,北京,100732 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 《礼记.月令》是古人根据天象和物候来安排自己礼仪行为及社会生活的历书。其中的“鹰化为鸠”与远古女神信仰有着非常密切的关系,立陶宛民间杜鹃化鹰的传说为解释汉族“鹰化为鸠”、“鸠化为鹰”提供了线索。而句芒司命神不仅具有人面鸟身的特征,在原型谱系中和司生命与繁殖的地母神有象征性的认同关系,而且是生命、生殖、春天女神的化身。伏羲蛇身熊号与再生女神变化周期相关,它是生育女神的化身。比较神话学的视野、知识对上古中国丰富的礼书经典具有再认识的作用;古文献解读应提倡三重证据法。
|
| 关 键 词： | <礼记·月令> 比较神话学 古代典籍 三重证据法 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-4283(2006)02-0005-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年6月3日 |
An Interpretation of A Game to the Moon of The Book of Rites in Terms of Comparative Mythology Exemplified with the State of Things in Mid - spring |
| |
| YE Shu-xian.An Interpretation of A Game to the Moon of The Book of Rites in Terms of Comparative Mythology Exemplified with the State of Things in Mid - spring[J].Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2006,35(2):5-10. |
| |
| Authors: | YE Shu-xian |
| |
| Abstract: | The Game to the Moon of The Book of Rites is a calendar in ancient times,by which the Chinese ancestors in those days arranged their ceremonial activities and social life according to celestial phenomena and state of things.The recorded story that "the eagle turned into the turtledove" was closely associated to the prehistoric belief in goddesses.As the folk tales of Lithuania goes,the cuckoo once turned into the eagle,which offers some clues for interpreting the Chinese tale of "the eagle turning into the turtledove" and "the turtledove turning into the eagle".The Fate in Jumang myths was not merely characterized with a figure of human face and bird body but also was symbolically identical with the Mother Land in the family tree of prototypes who,as incarnation of the goddess of life,birth and spring,controlled life and birth.Moreover,the tales about Fuxi,who was said to be of the bear's head and the snake's body,were incidental and associated with the change of the rebirth goddess,who was the incarnation of the birth goddess.Based on the above-mentioned,the horizon and knowledge of comparative mythology will pave the way for a reperception of Chinese abundant books of rites and classics.And the interpretation of these ancient records should follow a triple-evidence approach. |
| |
| Keywords: | The Game to the Moon The Book of Rites comparative mythology ancient classics thiple-evidence approach |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
