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白居易讽谕诗的诗体与言说方式
引用本文:谢思炜.白居易讽谕诗的诗体与言说方式[J].陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2004,33(3):43-47.
作者姓名:谢思炜
作者单位:清华大学,中文系,北京,100084
摘    要:在白居易讽谕诗的主题与言说方式之间,有着明显的对应关系:除少数颂美作品采用模仿章表体"对君言"的第二人称形式外,其他"规刺"之作均采用基本一致的客观叙事形式,这既是文体限制和创作惯例使然,也是作者采取的一种明智的修辞策略。讽谕诗又由传统的兴寄体和政论体两种诗体组成,但显然是以后者为主,用后者的时事性、宏观性、批判性改造、融汇了前者。

关 键 词:白居易  讽谕诗  政论体  言说方式
文章编号:1672-4283(2004)03-0043-05
修稿时间:2003年10月26

Bai Juyi's Allegorical Poems:His Poetic Forms and Way of Expression
XIE Si-wei.Bai Juyi''''s Allegorical Poems:His Poetic Forms and Way of Expression[J].Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2004,33(3):43-47.
Authors:XIE Si-wei
Abstract:The subject of Bai Juyi's allegorical poems presents an obvious corresponding relation to his way of expression. Except for the few extolment poems written in the second person, an imitation of the style of memorials "to Your Majesty", all his "admonishing and sarcastic" poems were basically written in the identical style of objective narration. This was due both to the restriction of style and to the conventions of writing. Meanwhile, it was one of the poet's wise rhetorical strategies. Moreover, his allegorical poems came into symbolic style and argumentative style, but the latter was clearly the mainstay. The poet just absorbed the former by transforming the latter in currentness, generallity and criticality.
Keywords:Bai Juyi  allegorical poems  argumentative style  way of expression  
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