| 因果判断与价值判断的冲突与统一--司马迁与古希腊罗马史学观念之比较 |
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| 引用本文： | 王成军.因果判断与价值判断的冲突与统一--司马迁与古希腊罗马史学观念之比较[J].陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2005,34(6):102-107. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王成军 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学,历史学系,北京,100875;陕西师范大学,历史文化学院,陕西,西安,710062 |
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| 摘 要： | 将因果判断和价值判断置于中西文化发展的历史背景中加以考察,从而探讨其各自不同的特点。司马迁史学观念的基本趋向是将价值判断置于因果判断的矛盾中,并最终统一于历史中;而古希腊罗马的史学观念则主要表现为两者长期对立而无法统一。从中西史学的理论和实践来看,司马迁对因果判断与价值判断的关系的理解不仅是深刻的,而且也是符合近现代史学发展趋向的。
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| 关 键 词： | 司马迁 古希腊 古罗马 史学观念 因果判断 价值判断 历史比较学 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-4283(2005)06-0102-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年5月30日 |
Harmonization Between Causal Judgement and Value Judgement--A Comparison Between Sima Qian and Greek and Roman Historians in Historiographical View |
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| WANG Cheng-jun.Harmonization Between Causal Judgement and Value Judgement--A Comparison Between Sima Qian and Greek and Roman Historians in Historiographical View[J].Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2005,34(6):102-107. |
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| Authors: | WANG Cheng-jun |
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| Abstract: | Causal judgement and value judgement can be introduced into investigation of the historical background of development of the Orient and the Occidental culture so as to examine their respective distinctions.Sima Qian's historiographical view tends basically to apply value judgement in contradictions of causal judgement and marry them in history writing.However,these two judgements were long made antagonistic and contradictionary to each other in the historiographical conception of ancient Greece and Rome.In terms of theory and practice of Chinese and European historiography,Sima Qian's understanding of the relationship between causal judgement and value judgement is not only profound but in line with the trend of development of modern historiography. |
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| Keywords: | Sima Qian ancient Greece ancient Rome historiographical view causal judgement value judgement comparative history |
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