| 心理环境论说--关于心理学对象环境的重新理解 |
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| 引用本文： | 葛鲁嘉.心理环境论说--关于心理学对象环境的重新理解[J].陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006,35(1):103-108. |
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| 作者姓名： | 葛鲁嘉 |
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| 作者单位： | 吉林大学,哲学社会学院,吉林,长春,130012 |
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| 摘 要： | 环境是心理学研究中的重要内容。心理学家常把环境理解为外在于人的存在,是客观的、独立的、自然的。对于心理、意识、自我意识的存在来说,环境不仅是物理意义、生物意义和社会意义的,而且也是心理意义的。心理环境即被觉知到、被理解为、被把握成、被创造出的环境。心理环境对人来说是最切近的环境。这种环境超出了物理、生物和社会意义上的环境。环境决定论和心理决定论都无法真正揭示人的心理发展的实际过程。从心理环境去理解,环境的演变就是属人的过程,是人对环境的把握、人对环境的作为、人对环境的创造。环境与心理是共生的过程。这不仅是环境决定或塑造了人的心理,而且也是心理理解或创造了人的环境。心理与环境的这种共生关系,就是中国文化传统中的天人合一。
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| 关 键 词： | 心理学对象 心理环境 生态学 新心性心理学 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-4283(2006)01-0103-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年4月3日 |
A Review of the View of Psychological Environment--A Reconsideration on the Environment of the Psychologic Object |
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| GE Lu-jia.A Review of the View of Psychological Environment--A Reconsideration on the Environment of the Psychologic Object[J].Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2006,35(1):103-108. |
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| Authors: | GE Lu-jia |
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| Abstract: | As a major area of psychological study, environment is often regarded as an existence in the exterior of men, which is objective, independent and natural. For the existence of psychology, consciousness and self-consciousness, environment is not only physical, biological and social but also psychological. Thus psychological environment means an environment which is perceived, understood, controlled and created. Hence an environment closest to men. In this sense, environment and psychology stand for a co-generating process, which means environment determines and shapes human psychology and that human psychology understands and creates his environment. This co-generating relationship between psychology and environment is actually another version of the oneness of heaven and man in traditional Chinese culture. |
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| Keywords: | object of psychological study psychological environment ecology new mind-nature psychology |
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