| 唐宋时期牢城使考述 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 杜文玉,王凤翔.唐宋时期牢城使考述[J].陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006,35(2):31-36. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 杜文玉 王凤翔 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 陕西师范大学,历史文化学院,陕西,西安,710062 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 牢城使最早出现于唐末,在五代时期发展成为重要的军事职官,并为宋代所沿袭。牢城使的职能随着牢城的含义演变,在各个时期也是不同的。在唐及五代前期作为州镇重要的统兵军官,负有防御及野战之责;五代后晋时牢城已经成为兼具管理配隶罪囚的场所。宋代为加强中央集权把牢城使的任命权收归中央,同时,将牢城军改编为厢军之一,致使战斗力不断削弱,牢城使地位也随之下降,最后成为督管罪犯配隶的地方司法性职官。
|
| 关 键 词： | 唐宋职官 牢城使 牢城军 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-4283(2006)02-0031-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年6月3日 |
An Invesgative Review of the Governor of the Banishing Camp in Time of the Tang and the Song Dynasty |
| |
| DU Wen-yu,WANG Feng-xiang.An Invesgative Review of the Governor of the Banishing Camp in Time of the Tang and the Song Dynasty[J].Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2006,35(2):31-36. |
| |
| Authors: | DU Wen-yu WANG Feng-xiang |
| |
| Abstract: | A shortened address for the Commanding Governor of the Banishing Camp,the Governor of the Banishing Camp appeared first in the late Tang Dynasty.It rose to an important military position in time of the Five Dynasties,which was carried on in the Song Dynasty.The powers of the governor of the banishing camp varied in different periods of time according the evolution of the functions of banishing camps.In the Tang and the early Five Dynasties,the governor was responsible for defence and field battle as an important military commander,but in the Later Jin and the Five Dynasties,the camp of the banishing camp was,among other thing,a place to administer criminalas in imprisonment and exile.To reinforce the central despotism,the rulers of the Song Dynasty took back the authorization of the governor of the banishing camp and reorganized the troops of banishing camps into one of the auxiliaries.As a consequence,the fighting capacity of troops of banishing camps was made to steadily weaken and the position of the banishing camp to decline accordingly.Finally,the governor of the banishing camp became a local judiciary official to administer criminals in improsonment and exile. |
| |
| Keywords: | times of the Tang and the Song Dynasty governor of the banishing camp troops of banishing camps |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
