| 佛教对唐代山水文学的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨恩成,张英.佛教对唐代山水文学的影响[J].陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2000(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨恩成 张英 |
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| 作者单位： | 陕西师范大学文学院!陕西西安710062(杨恩成),西安体育学院汉语教研室!陕西西安710054(张英) |
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| 摘 要： | 佛教把自然山水“意象化”,使自然山水成为佛理依附的对象。以心悟的虚空来描绘自然山水的空无虚静。唐代文人从体悟生命境界的角度接受佛理的“微言大义”。以心悟的自由摆脱社会的功利性束缚,以禅宗的“不立之字”、“棒喝悟道”的修行方式追求诗文意境的含蓄,使得唐代山水文学在总体上呈现出追求虚静、淡雅的自然山水意趣和意境清幽、恬淡的时代特征。
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| 关 键 词： | 佛教 唐代文学 山水文学 |
On the Impact of Buddhism on the Landscape Literature in the Tang Dynasty |
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| YANG En-cheng,ZHANG Ying.On the Impact of Buddhism on the Landscape Literature in the Tang Dynasty[J].Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2000(4). |
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| Authors: | YANG En-cheng ZHANG Ying |
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| Abstract: | Buddhism makes natural landscape into a vehicle of Buddhi st conceptions by imagizing it. It depicts the vacancy, nothingness, hollownes s and tranquility of natural landscape in terms of the hollowness derived from t he mind. The scholars in the Tang Dynasty accepted the profound truth revealed w ith few words of Buddhist principles through their personal experience and under standing of life. Moreover, they rid themselves of the utilitarian shackles of t he society in terms of a freedom realized in mind and sought an implicit mood ou t of their poems and prose in the same manner as "establishing a word without w riting" and "getting suddenly enlightened under the thunderous threat of a hug e club" in the Chan Sect. Consequently, the landscape literature in the Tang Dy nasty as a whole is characterized by a pursuit of an appeal for a hollow, tranqu il, simple and elegant air of nature and of a quiet, beautiful and peaceful mood. |
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| Keywords: | Buddhism literature in the Tang Dynasty landscape literature| |
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