| 元散曲的时代旋律与元代文人的生命感悟 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 王建科.元散曲的时代旋律与元代文人的生命感悟[J].陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2000,29(2):130-135. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 王建科 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 汉中师范学院,中文系,陕西,汉中,723000 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 现存元散曲中写得最多的题材可分为四类怀古、叹世、隐逸和情爱.这四大主题形成元散曲的时代旋律.元代文人在思考现实时习惯于以历史为参照物,以古探今,寻求生存的最佳方式.他们对历史人物屈原、陶渊明、韩信、伯夷等人有自己独特的见解.元散曲叹世之作普遍流露出一种仕途险恶的意识,表现出对功名富贵的否定.在对现实和历史的观照中,元代文人认为人生最高的生存境界是“适意”,倘佯山水,留连诗酒,沉醉情爱是“适意”的最好方式.这使得元散曲中隐逸和情爱之作最耀人眼目.可以看出,怀古、叹世、隐逸、情爱之间有深刻的内在联系.
|
| 关 键 词： | 元散曲 元代文学 元代文人 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-5293(2000)02-0130-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 1999年9月13日 |
The contemporary melody of the Sanqu in the Yuan dynasty and the life introspection of the Yuan Scholars |
| |
| WANG Jian-ke.The contemporary melody of the Sanqu in the Yuan dynasty and the life introspection of the Yuan Scholars[J].Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2000,29(2):130-135. |
| |
| Authors: | WANG Jian-ke |
| |
| Abstract: | The contemporary melody of the Sanqu in the Yuan Dynasty is represented in the four major subjects, recalling antiquity, complaining about in justices, pursuing solitude and extolling love, which were treated by most of the existent Sanqu. The scholars in the Yuan Dynasty had their original understanding of such historical figures as on Yuan Tiao Yuanming, Han Xin, Bo Yi and the like, which tended to vehicle their consideration of the social reality to seach for the best way of survival. Therefore, the writers of those Sanqu which complained about then in justices commonly revealed an awareness of risky officialdom and anegation of rank promotion and wealth. In their comparison between reality and history, the Yuan scholars came to consider "satisfaction of one's voltion" to be the highest realm of survival, the best way of which was travelling across mountains and rivers, taking to drink and poetry and indulging in love. As a result, the works treating the subjects of solitude and love took the most remarkable proportions of the Sanqu in the Yuan Dynasty. From the above, we come to the conclusion that there is a profound relationship between recalling antiquity, complaining about in justices, pursuing solitude and extolling love. |
| |
| Keywords: | the Sanqu in the Yuan Dynasty literature of the Yuan Dynasty the Yuan scholars |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
