| 论天水秦文化的形成及其特点 |
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| 引用本文： | 雍际春.论天水秦文化的形成及其特点[J].天水师范学院学报,2000,20(4):54-58. |
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| 作者姓名： | 雍际春 |
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| 作者单位： | 天水师范学院学报编辑部,甘肃,天水,741001 |
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| 摘 要： | 秦人族出东夷,经夏末商初、商末和周公东征后三次西迁,终于由东方民族而定居于陇右天水一带.在商末至西周长达300多年的时间里,秦人完成了由边陲小族到重新兴起、崛起建国的历史进程.秦人的起源与发展经历了中原-天水-关中的运动轨迹,其文化也有一个华夏化-戎化-回归华夏文化的发展历程.秦人的早期文化产生和形成于天水地区,天水地区是秦人、秦族、秦文化的发祥地.这一"源于东而兴于西"的秦人早期文化就是天水秦文化,它具有强烈的兼容性和博大的开放性,具有鲜明的功利色彩和进取精神,也有典型的尚武精神和质朴无华的风格;它以华戎交汇、农牧并举为特征.天水秦文化既是秦人东向、一统天下的秦文化的活水源头和文化优势所在,也是天水地域文化形成的标志.无论在当时还是后世,人们都对秦人在天水地区的早期发展及其文化持漠视态度,称秦人为"戎狄",将其文化与野蛮落后等同,实在是一种历史的偏见.因此,有必要提出"天水秦文化"这一学术概念,以期推动对秦人早期历史及其真实文化面貌的探讨.
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| 关 键 词： | 天水地区 秦人 华夏文化 天水秦文化 文化特点 |
| 文章编号： | (2000)04-0054-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000年12月8日 |
On the formation of Qin culture and its characteristics |
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| YONG Ji-chun.On the formation of Qin culture and its characteristics[J].Journal of Tianshui Normal University,2000,20(4):54-58. |
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| Authors: | YONG Ji-chun |
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| Abstract: | The Qin people originate in the east. After moving westward three times, they finally settled down in a place around Tianshui. During the over 300 years from the end of Shang dynasty to West Zhou dynasty, the Qin people had gone through the stages from first a frontier tribe to a rising nation until they set up a country of their own. The origin and development of the Qin people have experienced a moving track of Zhongyuan, Tianshui, and Guanzhong. And the culture of the Qin people has gone through a similar route. The early culture of Qin people originated and took shape in Tianshui. The Tianshui region is the birthplace of the Qin people, the Qin nation and the Qin culture. The early Qin culture Which has been described as originating from the east and rising in the west is the Qin culture. It is characterized by strong compatibility, extensive openness, striking utilitarianism enterprising spirit, and also martial spirit and simple style. The Qin culture of Tianshui is both the source of the Qin culture which has been dominating the whole country and the reason of the dominance of the culture. And it is also the sign of the formation of the Qin culture. It is a historical prejudice to show cold attitudes towards the early development and the culture in Tianshui area. And the culture has been described as being barbarous and backward. So it is necessary to put forward the academic term "Tianshui Qin Culture" so as to promote the research on the early history of the Qin people and its real cultural face. |
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| Keywords: | Tianshui region Qin people Huaxia culture Tianshui Qin culture culture features |
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