| 康德的宪法公民社会 |
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| 引用本文： | 唐桂明.康德的宪法公民社会[J].天水师范学院学报,2012,32(3):37-42. |
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| 作者姓名： | 唐桂明 |
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| 作者单位： | 南开大学周恩来政府管理学院,天津,300071 |
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| 摘 要： | 在康德看来,一切自然状态都是需要进入公民状态的,人类只有进入伦理和律法的公民共同体,才可能真正谈得上尊严和价值。宪法公民社会是包含国家共同体和自由国家联盟共同体在内的法权体系,是康德所要构建的律法的—公民共同体。宪法公民社会体现出几方面的主要特征：权利概念是宪法公民社会的基本内涵;建立在道德原则基础之上的律法正义原则是宪法公民社会构建的基本原则;而共和制、代议制和自由言论则是宪法公民社会的主要制度性特征;彻底消除战争、实现永久和平则是宪法公民社会的终极目标。宪法公民社会是人类实现善德与幸福统一的至善——＂上帝的国＂在地上的实现。
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| 关 键 词： | 宪法公民社会 律法共同体 正义原则 权利 共和制 代议制 自由言论 永久和平 |
Kant’s Constitutional Civil Society |
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| Tang Guiming.Kant’s Constitutional Civil Society[J].Journal of Tianshui Normal University,2012,32(3):37-42. |
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| Authors: | Tang Guiming |
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| Institution: | Tang Guiming(Department of Sociology,Zhou Enlai School of Government,Nankai University,Tianjing300071,China) |
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| Abstract: | In Kant’s view,all natural state should enter into civil state.Only when human beings become an ethic and law civil community,dignity and value could be achieved.Constitutionalism and civil society is a law power system which includes national community and freedom national league.Such society is what Kant called as civil community of law.The main features of constitutionalism and civil society are: 1) the basic connotation of constitutionalism and civil society is the conception of right;2) the major institutional characteristics of constitutionalism and civil society is republicanism,the representative system and freedom speech;3) the ultimate goal of constitutionalism and civil society is to diminish war and make permanent peace come true.Therefore,constitutionalism and civil society is the most realistic promise to the achievement of supreme good which unifies the goodness and happiness. |
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| Keywords: | constitutional civil society law community principle of justice right free speech enduring peace |
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