| 先秦赋钩沉 |
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| 引用本文： | 伏俊琏.先秦赋钩沉[J].天水师范学院学报,2011,31(1):24-33. |
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| 作者姓名： | 伏俊琏 |
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| 作者单位： | 兰州大学,敦煌学研究所,甘肃,兰州,730000 |
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| 摘 要： | 早期作为文体的“赋”都写作“傅”。傅，相也。古代乐师为瞽者，扶助乐师者为相。“相”除了扶助乐师、携带乐器之外，还要参与演出中的应对活动，相当于现在的报幕员。报幕的声音。不同于歌，而是另一种富有节奏感的朗诵．汉代人“不歌而诵谓之赋”．正是从这里来的。赋同其他文艺形式一样．最初都是由下层劳动人民创造并在人民中间口耳相传着．它是由口传文学发展而来的书面文学。近百年出土的西汉到宋初的俗赋．其类型可大致区分为故事俗赋、论辩俗赋和歌谣体俗赋三种。用赋的这三种类型和文体标准对照考察先秦时期的文献，钩稽出了53篇先秦的赋或带有赋体特征的文献。
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| 关 键 词： | 先秦赋 讲诵 稽考 |
Meditating and Examination of Fu in Pre-Qin Period |
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| Fu Junlian.Meditating and Examination of Fu in Pre-Qin Period[J].Journal of Tianshui Normal University,2011,31(1):24-33. |
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| Authors: | Fu Junlian |
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| Institution: | Fu Junlian (Research Institute for Dunhuang Studies,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou Gansu 730000,China) |
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| Abstract: | Being a literary form,"赋" was written as "傅"(fu).The ancient musicians were called "gu",and those who help these musicians were "xiang",the latter,apart from assisting the musicians and carrying musical instruments,also had a hand in the performance,whose part is like today’s announcer.The announcing is different from songs,but a kind of reading with strong rhythms."Fu" was created by the lower class and was spread among the people by word of mouth.It is a kind of written literature developing from oral literature,which can be roughly divided into stories,debates and ballads,with which and the stylistic standard the paper investigates the literatures in pre-Qin period and sorts out 53 pieces of "fu" or literatures with its features. |
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| Keywords: | fu in Pre-Qin period speech examine |
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