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体育运动伤害案件中特别免责事由的适用——调和体育自治与私法介入冲突的手段
引用本文:孔伟.体育运动伤害案件中特别免责事由的适用——调和体育自治与私法介入冲突的手段[J].济宁师范专科学校学报,2014(6):71-75.
作者姓名:孔伟
作者单位:济宁学院体育系,山东 曲阜,273155
摘    要:体育运动伤害侵权案件有时候不应当成为民事法律规范调整的"法外空间",体育运动伤害侵权案件应当适用过错责任原则.民事法律规范在体育运动伤害领域的适用,会影响体育运动的自治性,为防止民事法律规范对体育领域的过度介入,受害人同意与自甘冒险两种免责事由在体育自治与私法介入之间起到了调和作用.两种免责事由的适用上有先后顺序,两者有各自的适用范围,适用的法律效果也不完全相同.

关 键 词:体育运动伤害侵权  免责事由  受害人同意  自甘冒险

The Application of Particular Exemptions in Sports Injury Cases--Reconcile the Conflict between Sports Autonomy and Intervention of Civil Law
KONG Wei.The Application of Particular Exemptions in Sports Injury Cases--Reconcile the Conflict between Sports Autonomy and Intervention of Civil Law[J].Journal of Jining Teachers College,2014(6):71-75.
Authors:KONG Wei
Institution:KONG Wei ( Department of Physical Education, Jining University, Qufu 273155,China )
Abstract:Sports injuries infringement cases should not be a civil legal norms "extra space". They apply the principle of fault liability. The application of civil law in the field of sports injuries will affect the autonomy of sport. In order to prevent excessive interference on the sports field the victim's consent and assumption of risk play a harmonic function between sports autonomy and the civil law intervention. Both have their own scope and apply in order. The effect of these two exemptions is not the same.
Keywords:the tort liability in sports injury  exemptions  the victim’s consent  assumption of risk
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