| 我国城镇居民消费支出结构与水平的因子分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘昱清.我国城镇居民消费支出结构与水平的因子分析[J].济宁师范专科学校学报,2014,35(4):80-83. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘昱清 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东财经大学金融学院,山东济南,250014 |
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| 摘 要： | 我国城镇居民的消费性支出在逐步提高的同时,不同地区之间的消费水平和消费性支出却仍然存在着很大的差异。本文利用因子分析方法 ,对2012年我国各地区城镇居民人均消费性支出的各项指标进行统计分析,并进行综合排序,最后对各地区消费支出水平进行聚类分析。得出结论：我国城镇居民的消费支出结构分为两大类：基本生活消费因子和衣着保健消费因子,各地区综合得分的排序与聚类所得结果相吻合,表明我国31省城镇居民的消费支出水平发展很不平衡,除了一些经济比较发达的地区外,很多地区的消费水平和消费结构都有待进一步提高。
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| 关 键 词： | 消费支出 因子分析 聚类分析 |
Factor Analysis on the Structure and level of Consumption Expenditure of Urban Residents in China |
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| Liu Yuqing.Factor Analysis on the Structure and level of Consumption Expenditure of Urban Residents in China[J].Journal of Jining Teachers College,2014,35(4):80-83. |
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| Authors: | Liu Yuqing |
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| Institution: | Liu Yuqing( College of Finance, Shanclong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan, 250014 China) |
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| Abstract: | With the gradual improvement in the consumption expenditure of urban residents in China, there are still big differences in the consumption level from one region to another. By using the method of factor analysis, we carry statistical analysis and comprehensive sorting on each index of the consumption expenditure of urban residents in China 2012. Finally, we cluster analysis on the consumption expenditure level of urban residents. We conclude that our country town residents＇ consumption expenditure structure is divided into two categories： basic life consumption factors and clothing health care spending factor, the sort of the composite scores of the regions coincide with clustering results, which shows that the country＇s 31 provinces town residents＇ consumption spending levels development is not balanced, besides some developed areas outside, many regions of consumption level and consumption structure are expected to be further improved. |
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| Keywords: | Consumption expenditure factor analysis clustering analysis |
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