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竞技状态的理论审视
引用本文:张卫强,林劲杨,喻跃龙.竞技状态的理论审视[J].河北体育学院学报,2014(2):48-52.
作者姓名:张卫强  林劲杨  喻跃龙
作者单位:中南大学体育教研部,长沙410083
摘    要:立足于运动训练与竞赛实践,运用马克思主义哲学观点,在初步阐述竞技状态基本内涵的基础上,对竞技状态进行了理论审视。指出:用唯物辩证法和实践的观点认识、分析和研究竞技状态;竞技状态是复杂性和简单性的辩证统一;是易变性和稳定性的辩证统一;是可调整性和一定程度的可控性的辩证统一;对竞技状态的评价应该将生理生化指标评价、运动成绩评价和应对水平评价结合起来;竞技状态与运动成绩的关系是对称性和非对称性的辩证统一。旨在更为全面、科学的认识运动状态。

关 键 词:竞技状态  实践  唯物辩证法  复杂性和简单性  易变性和稳定性  可调整性和可控性  对称性和非对称性

The Theoretical Survey of Competitive State
ZHANG Wei-qiang,LIN Jin-yang,YU Yue-long.The Theoretical Survey of Competitive State[J].Journal of Hebei Institute of Physical Education,2014(2):48-52.
Authors:ZHANG Wei-qiang  LIN Jin-yang  YU Yue-long
Institution:(Sports Teaching and Research Department, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China)
Abstract:Based on sport training and competition practice, and Marxist philosophical views, this paper initially describes the basic connotations of competitive state, and puts forward a theoretical survey. It points out: with the view of materialistic dialec- tics and practice, it analyzes and researches competitive state. Competitive state is the integration of complexity and simplicity, and variability and stability, and adjustability and a certain degree of controllability. The evaluation of the competitive state should be the combination of physiological and biochemical evaluation, sport result evaluation and relative result. The relation- ship of competitive state and sport result is the combination of symmetry and asymmetry. It aims at a more comprehensive and scientific understanding of the state of motion.
Keywords:competitive state  practice  materialistic dialectics  complexity and simplicity  variability and stability  adjustability and controllability  symmetry and asymmetry
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