| 军训对大学新生体质和心理健康的影响研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 苏源.军训对大学新生体质和心理健康的影响研究[J].军事体育进修学院学报,2012,31(3):97-99,102. |
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| 作者姓名： | 苏源 |
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| 作者单位： | 新疆师范大学体育学院,新疆乌鲁木齐,830054 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：探讨军训对大学入校新生身体素质和心理健康状况的效应。方法：以488名入校新生为研究对象，采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）对其心理状况进行测试和评定；采用体质测量的方法对其体质指标进行检测，对比军训前后体质指标和心理状况的变化。结果：经过军训后，大学新生台阶指数、肺活量指数、握力指数、坐位体前屈较军训前有显著增加（P〈0．05），BMI较军训前有降低趋势，但未见显著性变化（P〉0．05）；SCL-90检测结果显示，躯体化、强迫、人际敏感、焦虑、敌对、抑郁因子和总均分较军训前极显著降低（P〈0．01），精神病性、恐怖因子较军训前显著降低（P〈0．05），偏执因子较军训前有降低趋势，但未见显著性变化（P〉0．05）；性别对比发现，军训前后男大学生的变化没有女大学生明显。结论：军训可以提高大学生身体素质和心理健康水平，但是存在性别之间的差异，对女大学生的作用更加明显。
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| 关 键 词： | 军训 大学新生 身体素质 心理健康 效应 |
The Effects of Military Training on the Physical Fitness Indexes and Psychological State of Freshmen |
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| SU Yuan.The Effects of Military Training on the Physical Fitness Indexes and Psychological State of Freshmen[J].Journal of Pla Institute of Physical Education,2012,31(3):97-99,102. |
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| Authors: | SU Yuan |
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| Institution: | SU Yuan(P.E.College,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumuqi 830054,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective: To investigate military training on physical fitness and psychological health of freshmen.Methods: symptoms self rating scale(SCL)-90 is adopted to test and evaluate 488 freshmens’ psychological condition;Using the method of measuring system,its body mass index test before and after the three military training and contrast body mass index psychological status changes.Results: after military training,thefreshmen steps index,vital capacity index,index in succession,crook precursor grip than military training before increased significantly(p<0.05),BMI is military training before have a lower trend,but saw no significant change(p>0.05).Tests showed SCL-90,interpersonal sensitivity,and physical change,force,anxiety,hostile,depression factor and total ponderomotive is extremely significant military training before reducing(p<0.01),psychoticism and terror factor is military training before significantly reduced(p<0.05),paranoid than military training before reducing factor trend,but saw no significant change(p>0.05).Before and after military training,the changes for male students were not difference to the changes for female student.Conclusion:military training can improve college freshmen’s physical and mental health level,but there exist gender differences,the role of female college students than male college students more apparent. |
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| Keywords: | military tranining freshmen physical fitness indexes psychological state influence |
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