| 历届奥运会男子速度性项群成绩演进特征及历史背景的追溯 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡保全.历届奥运会男子速度性项群成绩演进特征及历史背景的追溯[J].军事体育进修学院学报,2008,27(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡保全 |
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| 作者单位： | 青岛大学,体育教学部,山东,青岛,266071 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用文献资料法、数理统计法和归纳法对历届奥运会男子速度性项群比赛前3名成绩进行了整理统计分析。结果表明:历届奥运会男子速度性项群成绩进展具有一定的阶段性,各个历史时期内奥运会男子速度性项群成绩有升有降。这与其各时期训练理论、方法的创新、场地、器材的更新以及当时特定的政治、经济、文化历史背景有关。在各个历史时期内都有代表每种训练方法的优秀运动员出现。从历届奥运会成绩总体发展来看,今后各项运动成绩发展速度将会越来越慢,男子速度性项群成绩纪录已逐渐接近人体生理极限。
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| 关 键 词： | 奥运会 速度性项群 发展 背景 |
The Progressive Characteristics and Historical Retrospection of the Speed Event-Group Performances of Male Athletes in the Past Olympic Games |
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| HU Bao-quan.The Progressive Characteristics and Historical Retrospection of the Speed Event-Group Performances of Male Athletes in the Past Olympic Games[J].Journal of Pla Institute of Physical Education,2008,27(3). |
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| Authors: | HU Bao-quan |
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| Abstract: | The performances of the three best male athletes at speed event-group at the past Olympic Games were analyzed with the methods of literature reviews,statistical analysis and induction.Results show that speed event- group performances of male athletes take on a periodical character.There were rises and falls in performances during different historical periods,which is related to such factors as the innovation of training theories and methods,the renewal of courts and equipments and certain political,economic,and cultural backgrounds.Outstanding athletes who were the representatives of different training methods appeared during different periods.From the general de- velopment of performances at past Olympic Games,the speed of performance development of every event-group will be lower and lower,and the records of male speed event-group performances are eventually reaching human physiological limits. |
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| Keywords: | Olympic Games speed event-group development background |
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