| 先秦秦汉的伍长和什长 |
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| 引用本文： | 张信通.先秦秦汉的伍长和什长[J].六盘水师范高等专科学校学报,2014(1):9-13. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张信通 |
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| 作者单位： | 安顺学院人事处,贵州安顺561000 |
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| 摘 要： | 伍长、什长源于春秋时期军事制度的变革,步兵在西周以前尚不是主力兵种,春秋时期步兵发展为独立兵种。伍长和什长最早见于战国文献,战国的基层社会实行兵农合一制,伍长、什长兼有军事和民政职能。战国后期,多数诸侯国基层的里中普遍设置伍长、什长。秦统一六国后,将其基层体制推行于全国。秦汉时期里中的伍长和什长是低级里吏,承担着大量行政事务,其行政行为构成地方行政制度重要内容。秦国的伍老是高级里吏,不是指伍长。
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| 关 键 词： | 先秦秦汉 地方行政制度 里 里吏 伍长 什长 |
Wuzhang and Shizhang in the Pre-qin Period and in Qin and Han Dynasties |
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| Institution: | ZHANG X in-tong (Personnel Division of Anshun University, Anshun 561000, China) |
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| Abstract: | Wuzhang and Shizhang are two kinds of Lili, which derives from the revolution of the military regime. Be-fore the Western Zhou period, the infantry is still a branch of the minor armed forces. The infantry develops into the in-dependent armed force in the Spring and Autumn Period. Wuzhang and Shizhang are written on the documents in the Warring States. The social basic units of the Warring States practiced the system of the soldiers in one, and they take on the military and civil administration at the same time. Most social basic units of the kingdoms in the late of the Warring StatesestablishthetwopositionsWuzhangandShizhang.QinStateputstheadministrativesystemofitsbasiclevelin-to all over the country, after it units the other six countries. Wuzhang and Shizhang in Qin and Han Dynasties are placed all the time, which are junior Lili. They undertake lots of the administrative affairs in the Li, which is one kind of most importantcontentoftheLocaladministrativesystem.WulaoinQinStateisahighpost,anditisnotthesynonymofWu-zhang. |
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| Keywords: | pre-qin Period and Qin and Han Dynasties local administrative system Li Lili Wuzhang Shizhang |
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