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多元化和边缘化:美国体育学科发展困境解析与启示*
引用本文:周亚辉,吕红芳,边〓宇.多元化和边缘化:美国体育学科发展困境解析与启示*[J].广州体育学院学报,2017,37(6):19-22.
作者姓名:周亚辉  吕红芳  边〓宇
作者单位:1. 广东药科大学,广东广州,510006;2. 华南师范大学,体育科学学院,广东广州 510631;3. 华南理工大学,体育学院,广东广州 510641
基金项目:国家体育总局哲学社会科学项目:《美国体育思想演变与启示》(项目编号:2122SS15009)
摘    要:以美国学者相关文献为依据,从历史沿革的视角,对美国体育学科体系进行批判性审视.研究发现,美国体育学科多元化光环下隐藏着边缘化危机,具体表现为体育教育价值弱化、学科基础理论混乱、学术与专业发展相背离,原因是学科发展对"科技化"的过分偏重、内部的分裂与对抗、整体方向缺失.由此得出启示是,体育学科发展路径应"由外向内"而非"由内向外",避免学科发展"太科技化"与领域内的分裂与对抗,构建体系内的自我批判机制.

关 键 词:美国体育学科  多元化  边缘化  子学科  科技化
修稿时间:2017/8/8 0:00:00

Pluralism and Marginalization: The Analysis and Enlightenment to the Dilemma in American Sports Disciplines
ZHOU Ya-hui,LU Hong-fang,BIAN Yu.Pluralism and Marginalization: The Analysis and Enlightenment to the Dilemma in American Sports Disciplines[J].Journal of Guangzhou Physical Education Institute,2017,37(6):19-22.
Authors:ZHOU Ya-hui  LU Hong-fang  BIAN Yu
Abstract:Based on the American scholar literature, from the perspective of historical evolution, and critical scrutiny of American sports discipline system, this study have found that American sports subject pluralism aura is hidden under the crisis of marginalization, weakening sports education value, theory of chaos, and departure from academic and professional development phase. The reason is the development of "science and technology" taken too much emphasis on the internal, division and confrontation, and the overall direction of the missing. It concluded that sports discipline development path should be "outside-in" rather than "from the inside out" and avoids disciplinary development "too science and technology" and the division and confrontation in the field, and build self-critical mechanisms within the system.
Keywords:American sports disciplines  diversification  being marginalized  sub-discipline  technocratic
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