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线粒体呼吸链的电子传递过程及电子漏与质子漏的关系
引用本文:王冰梅,丁树哲.线粒体呼吸链的电子传递过程及电子漏与质子漏的关系[J].广州体育学院学报,2002,22(5):37-38,57.
作者姓名:王冰梅  丁树哲
作者单位:华东师范大学体育与健康学院,上海,200062
摘    要:线粒体有氧呼吸是运动供能的最主要方式,疲劳的产生也与线粒体呼吸链电子漏出有密切关系,呼吸链中电子传递、质子泵出和ATP生成的详细过程及效率,对于运动及运动性疲劳的研究有着重要意义。本文着重阐述了线拉体结构、呼吸链组成、电子传递的Q循环,介绍了态3、态4呼吸的概念、内膜的非欧姆导性特点及我国学者刘树森的电子漏引起质子漏学说,为运动供能的进一步研究提供新的参考依据。

关 键 词:线粒体  呼吸链  电子传递过程  电子漏  质子漏  有氧呼吸  运动供能
文章编号:1007-323X(2002)05-0037-03

The Electron Transfer of Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain and the Relations between Electron Leak and Proton Diffusion
WANG Bing_mei,DING Shu-zhe.The Electron Transfer of Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain and the Relations between Electron Leak and Proton Diffusion[J].Journal of Guangzhou Physical Education Institute,2002,22(5):37-38,57.
Authors:WANG Bing_mei  DING Shu-zhe
Abstract:It is well_known that the mitochondrial respiratory is the main approach to supply energy.Furthermore,exercise_induced fatigue is closed related to it.So,it is extremely important to study the electron transfer in mitochondrial respiratory chain.The present paper introduced the makeup of the mitochodrial,the structure of respiratory chain and the notion of State 3 State 4 respiratory and the idea of electron leak arosing the passive diffusion of protons written by Liushusen.
Keywords:mitochondrial respiratory chain  electron leak  diffusion of proton  Q cycle
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