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俄罗斯竞技体育核心竞争力研究*
引用本文:张雪芹,邓万金.俄罗斯竞技体育核心竞争力研究*[J].广州体育学院学报,2015(2):57-61.
作者姓名:张雪芹  邓万金
作者单位:广州体育学院;深圳大学师范学院运动系
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目部分研究成果(课题编号:10CTY020)
摘    要:第27至第30届奥运会,俄罗斯竞技体育实力比较强大。主要采用专家访谈法、问卷调查法和比较优势指数分析法,遵行竞争力-竞技优势-核心竞争力的理论推导逻辑,从近几届奥运会俄罗斯代表团的金牌分布、奖牌分布、优势与潜优势项目分布、比较优势指数等方面进行了全面分析。研究结果表明:1,俄罗斯夺金大项数量在逐渐减少,田径和摔跤的夺金实力最强;2,俄罗斯奖牌项目分布比较广,其中田径、摔跤、体操、举重、拳击、射击、游泳的综合实力比较突出;3,俄罗斯优势项目群体结构总在不断地发生重组,摔跤、田径、排球、花样游泳的整体竞技实力非常突出;4,俄罗斯竞技体育核心竞争力是由作为主体层的田径、排球、体操、摔跤、拳击、花样游泳和作为支撑层的篮球、网球、蹦床、手球、现代五项、举重在较长时间内的世界最高竞技舞台上所表现出来的一种综合实力。

关 键 词:竞技体育  竞争力  竞争优势  核心竞争力  俄罗斯
修稿时间:2015/2/2 0:00:00

Study on the Core Competitive Power of Competitive Sports in Russia
ZHANG Xue-qin;DENGWan-jin.Study on the Core Competitive Power of Competitive Sports in Russia[J].Journal of Guangzhou Physical Education Institute,2015(2):57-61.
Authors:ZHANG Xue-qin;DENGWan-jin
Institution:ZHANG Xue-qin;DENGWan-jin;Guangzhou Sports University;Sports Department of Normal College of Shenzhen University;
Abstract:Russian sports strength are relatively strong from the 27th to the 30th Olympic games. By using the methods such as expert interview and questionnaire and comparative advantage index analysis, the author has comprehensively studied gold distribution and medal distribution and the advantages and the potential advantages distribution and the comparative advantage index of the competitive sports in Russia according to the derivation logic from competitive to competitive advantage to the core competence. The results are the following. First, the number of Russian gold items gradually reduced. The power of athletics and wrestling are strong. Second, the medal distribution in Russia is wide. The comprehensive strength of track and field and wrestling and gymnastics and weightlifting and boxing and shooting and swimming are more outstanding. Third, the superiority project group structure in Russian is in the process of occurrence. The overall competitive strength of wrestling and track and field and volleyball and swimming are very prominent. Fourth, the core competitiveness of the competitive sports in Russian includes the main layer with track and field and volleyball and gymnastics and wrestling and boxing and synchronized swimming and the supporting layer with basketball and tennis and trampoline and handball and modern five and weight lifting in the highest arena for a long time
Keywords:Competitive Sports  Competitive Power  Competitive Advantage  Core Competence  Russia
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