| 中国乒乓球高水平女单选手“先加力”的统计与分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 屈子圆,屈子路.中国乒乓球高水平女单选手“先加力”的统计与分析[J].广州体育学院学报,2017,37(2):121-124. |
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| 作者姓名： | 屈子圆 屈子路 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京体育大学,北京,100084;2. 广州大学,广东广州,510006 |
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| 摘 要： | 加力与先加力是乒乓球乓球比赛中技战术变化的重要体现,目前对于乒乓球技战术的研究主要集中在接抢段、发抢段、相持段等三段式相关指标上,尚未发现先加力的系统研究.应用北京体育大学蒋家珍博士研究的《乒乓球比赛数字编码技术与技战术统计分析系统》,对李晓霞、丁宁、刘诗雯在近三年中共30场比赛进行录像观察分析,在所获得的135470项有关击球站位、击球技术、击球落点、击球效果、击球线路等技术数据的基础上,从先加力的角度进行研究.结果表明:刘诗雯最擅长率先加力,打法最为积极主动,不但先加力的比率最高,而且得分效果也颇佳.李晓霞的正手先加力效果最好,更擅长于在相持中后发制人;而丁宁先加力的比率较低,但相持能力较强,是主要得分手段.刘诗雯的打法最为积极主动、灵活多变、先发制人,李晓霞与丁宁均属于后发制人型,其中李晓霞的变化最少,李晓霞的优势在于力量、相持能力强,正手加力攻优势明显.
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| 关 键 词： | 乒乓球技战术 女子单打 先加力 |
| 修稿时间： | 2017/1/28 0:00:00 |
Statistics and Analysis of the Initiating Heavy Spins of Chinese High Level Table Tennis Women's Single Players |
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| QU Zi-yuan,QU Zi-lu.Statistics and Analysis of the Initiating Heavy Spins of Chinese High Level Table Tennis Women''s Single Players[J].Journal of Guangzhou Physical Education Institute,2017,37(2):121-124. |
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| Authors: | QU Zi-yuan QU Zi-lu |
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| Abstract: | Heavy spins and initiating heavy spins are the important manifestation of the tactical and tactical changes in table tennis. Presently, the study of table tennis technique mainly focuses on serve-then-aggress part, receive-then-aggress, rally part and other three-stage related indicators, and there is no systematic research on initiating heavy spins. According to the Digital Coding Technology and Technical-Tactics Statistics and Analyze System researched by Dr. Jiang Jiazhen, this paper observes and analyzes 30 competitions of Li Xiaoxia, Ding Ning and Liu Shiwen in nearly 3 years. From the perspective of initiating heavy spins, the research is based on 135470 technical data obtained of the stances, skills, falling spots, ball routes. The result shows that Liu Shiwen is good at initiating heavy spins, and she is the most active one among the three. She enjoys the highest rate of initiating heavy spins and pretty good scoring results. Li Xiaoxia is skilled in initiating forehand heavy spins, and she is good at gaining mastery by striking only after the opponents have struck when at a stalemate. Ding Ning has a relative low rate of initiating heavy spins, but her main scoring means is the stalemate capability. Liu Shiwen is the most proactive, flexible and preemptive one, while Li Xiaoxia and Dingning are more likely to gain advantage through defense. Li''s style changes least, and her advantages are her strength, stalemate capability and initiating forehand heavy spins. |
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| Keywords: | table tennis technique and tactics women''s singles initiating heavy spins |
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