| 基于强互惠理论视角探析美国学校体育和竞技体育依存及启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 张〓冬.基于强互惠理论视角探析美国学校体育和竞技体育依存及启示[J].广州体育学院学报,2017,37(2):34-38. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张〓冬 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海理工大学体育教学部,上海,200093 |
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| 摘 要： | 从强互惠理论的视角出发,通过强互惠理论的非对称威慑机制、群体选择、惩罚制度安排、文化演进、社会偏好方面分析了美国学校体育和竞技体育的发展因素及依存关系,提出对我国学校体育和竞技体育发展的启示,即:实施体育行政管理体制机制改革,大力实施体育协会、俱乐部式的发展模式,解决体育伤害后顾之忧,尊重学生生命本性回归人本思想、构建和谐师生关系满足学生合理需求,学校体育与竞技体育结合完善后备人才培养体制改革,学校体育与竞技体育融合发展等.
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| 关 键 词： | 强互惠理论 学校体育 竞技体育 非对称威慑机制 群体选择 惩罚制度安排 文化演进 社会偏好 |
| 修稿时间： | 2016/12/22 0:00:00 |
Enlightenment of the Interdependence of American School Physical Education and Competitive Sports from the Perspective of Strong Reciprocity Theory |
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| ZHANG Dong.Enlightenment of the Interdependence of American School Physical Education and Competitive Sports from the Perspective of Strong Reciprocity Theory[J].Journal of Guangzhou Physical Education Institute,2017,37(2):34-38. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Dong |
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| Institution: | (Department of physical education University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China) |
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| Abstract: | From the perspective of strong reciprocity theory, this paper analyzes the factors of school sports and competitive sports in the United States. This paper analyzes the development factors and interdependencies of American school sports and competitive sports from the aspects of asymmetric deterrence mechanism, group selection, punishment system arrangement, cultural evolution and social preference. It puts forward the enlightenment for the development of school sports and competitive sports in China, such as, We should carry out the reform of sports administrative management system and mechanism, respect the students'' life nature and return to the humanistic thought, construct harmonious relationship between teachers and students to meet the reasonable demands of students, vigorously carry out the sports association and club type development mode; combine the school sports with competitive sports; perfect the training system of reserve talents; School sports and competitive sports should develop integrally. |
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| Keywords: | Strong reciprocity theory School Physical Education Competitive Sports Asymmetric deterrence mechanism Group selection Punishment system arrangement Cultural evolution Social preferences |
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