| 第18～22届冬奥会各竞技强国优势项目比较研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 吕立.第18～22届冬奥会各竞技强国优势项目比较研究[J].广州体育学院学报,2015(4):60-64. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吕立 |
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| 作者单位： | （华南农业大学体育教学研究部，广东 广州〓510642） |
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| 摘 要： | 通过对18~22届冬奥会各参赛国所取得的成绩及各国的优势项目进行对比分析得出：德国、美国、挪威、加拿大、俄罗斯为冬奥会第1集团，表现出优势项目群覆盖范围广，且在具有较大发展空间的大项上具有整体优势，稳定性强等特点；奥地利等8个国家为第2集团，呈现出优势项目群覆盖范围相对狭窄，竞技实力相对较弱，存在严重的“偏科”现象。中国在第18~22届冬奥会上表现出夺金、奖牌点少的特点，获奖点主要集中在短道速滑、自由式滑雪空中技巧等项目上。
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| 关 键 词： | 冬奥会 国家 优势项目 研究 |
| 修稿时间： | 2015/2/11 0:00:00 |
Research on the Competitive Powers of 18 ～ 22 Winter Olympic Games Superiority Project |
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| LU Li.Research on the Competitive Powers of 18 ～ 22 Winter Olympic Games Superiority Project[J].Journal of Guangzhou Physical Education Institute,2015(4):60-64. |
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| Authors: | LU Li |
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| Abstract: | Based on the achievements analysis of all the competing countries in 18 to 22 Olympic winter games and comparing the advantages of the project from all over the world: the group 1 of Germany, the United States, Norway, Canada, Russia for the winter Olympic Games, show the advantage of wide coverage, has overall advantage in the big development space, strong stability and other characteristics; Eight countries such as Austria as group 2, presents the advantage of narrow coverage, competitive power is relatively weak, there are serious "unbalanced" phenomenon. China got less gold medals in 18 to 22 Olympic winter games, winning points mainly concentrated on short track speed skating, freestyle skiing aerial skills and so on. |
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| Keywords: | Winter Olympic Countries Advantage Projects Research |
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