| 浙江省女子七项全能运动成绩下滑的影响因素及其破解路径研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 罗〓燕.浙江省女子七项全能运动成绩下滑的影响因素及其破解路径研究[J].广州体育学院学报,2020(5):90-94. |
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| 作者姓名： | 罗〓燕 |
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| 作者单位： | (金华职业技术学院 公共基础学院,浙江 金华〓321000） |
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| 摘 要： | 运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法对浙江省9个地市的27名相关教练员和45名运动员进行了问卷调查。同时对丁莺、沈盛妃，曾华祥等多名七项全能教练员知名教练员进行了深入的访谈。并对调研获得的数据进行了因子分析。研究结果表明：影响女子全能运动发展的四个因子为：后备人才储备、训练条件保障、教练员执教水平、训练及管理体制。而导致浙江省女子全能运动下滑的成因为后备人才断层，拔尖精英极少；基层训练条件艰苦，软硬件设施欠缺；教练员技艺水平、执教水平参差不齐；训练管理体系尚未完善，竞赛体制弊端明显。其破解路径包括：全方位选拔优秀苗子，营造人人爱田径的文化氛围；极力保障基层训练条件，制定个性化训练方案；增设教练员培训考评体系，加强教练员队伍建设；多元化完善训练体制体系。
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| 关 键 词： | 浙江省 女子七项全能 困境 对策 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020/5/12 0:00:00 |
A Study on Factors Leading to Poor Performance of Zhejiang Women's Heptathlon & Countermeasures |
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| LUO Yan.A Study on Factors Leading to Poor Performance of Zhejiang Women''s Heptathlon & Countermeasures[J].Journal of Guangzhou Physical Education Institute,2020(5):90-94. |
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| Authors: | LUO Yan |
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| Abstract: | The paper uses the methods of literature, questionnaire, and mathematical statistics to survey 27 related coaches and 45 athletes from 9 cities in Zhejiang Province, At the same time, Ding Ying, Shen Shengfei, Zeng Huaxiang, and other famous heptathlon coaches conducted in-depth interviews. And factor analysis is carried out on the data obtained from the survey. The results show that the four factors that affect the development of Women''s all-around sports are: reserve talent, training conditions, coach level, training, and management system. However, the reasons for the decline of Zhejiang Women''s Heptathlon are the gap in reserve talents, extreme lack of elite; the poor training conditions at the grass-roots level, inadequate of hardware and software facilities; uneven skills and teaching level of the coaches; imperfect training management system; obvious drawbacks of the competition system. The solutions include: selecting excellent young athletes comprehensively to create a cultural atmosphere in which everyone loves track and field; making every efforts to ensure the training conditions at the grass-roots level and formulate personalized training programs; increasing the training and evaluation system in training coaches to strengthen the construction of coaches'' team; improving the training system in a diversified way. |
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| Keywords: | Zhejiang Province Women''s Heptathlon problems solutions |
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