| 美国青少年户外教育发展的现状、特征与启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 龙继军,曾亦斌,张少生.美国青少年户外教育发展的现状、特征与启示[J].广州体育学院学报,2020(2):38-43. |
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| 作者姓名： | 龙继军 曾亦斌 张少生 |
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| 作者单位： | （广州医科大学，广东 广州〓511436） |
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| 摘 要： | 在"健康中国"战略的实施背景下,运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等对美国青少年户外教育的发展现状及其特征进行研究。认为社会经济因素和"新体育"理念是推动美国青少年户外教育发展的催化剂、美国社区学校和国家青少年户外法案加速了户外教育的发展步伐、丰富多元的课程设置、实践模式和评价方式促进了户外教育的规范化发展。美国户外教育具有教育模式的实践性与开放性、教育课程设置的多元性与靶向性、教育评价体系的整体性与灵活性等特征。提出制定适合我国特点的青少年户外教育模式,加强青少年户外教育专业人才的培养;重视理论和实践结合,开发贴近青少年兴趣的户外课程,丰富青少年户外教育课程体系;完善我国青少年户外教育评价体系,提高学生身心综合素养。
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| 关 键 词： | 美国 健康中国 青少年 户外教育 户外运动 特征 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019/5/20 0:00:00 |
Present Situation, Characteristics and Enlightenment of Outdoor Education of American Teenagers |
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| LONG Ji-jun,ZENG Yi-bin,ZHANG Shao-sheng.Present Situation, Characteristics and Enlightenment of Outdoor Education of American Teenagers[J].Journal of Guangzhou Physical Education Institute,2020(2):38-43. |
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| Authors: | LONG Ji-jun ZENG Yi-bin ZHANG Shao-sheng |
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| Institution: | (Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 511436,China) |
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| Abstract: | In the context of the implementation of the strategy of "healthy China",the development status and characteristics of education in American youth are studied by means of literature review and logic analysis. This paper holds that social and economic factors and the concept of"new sports"are the catalysts to promote the development of outdoor education for American teenagers. American community schools and national outdoor bill for teenagers accelerate the development of outdoor education,and rich and diverse curriculum,practice mode and evaluation mode promote the standardized development of outdoor education. American outdoor education is characterized by the practicality and openness of educational model,the diversity and targeting of educational curriculum,and the integrity and flexibility of educational evaluation system. This paper puts forward to establish the youth outdoor education mode suitable for the characteristics of our country,strengthen the cultivation of the youth outdoor education professionals,attach importance to the combination of theory and practice,develop the outdoor courses close to the interests of the youth,enrich the youth outdoor education curriculum system,improve the evaluation system of the youth outdoor education in China,and improve the comprehensive physical and mental quality of the students. |
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| Keywords: | America Healthy China Teenagers Outdoor Education Outdoor Sports Characteristics |
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