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彝族原始宗教及其祭祀性体育*
引用本文:余贞凯.彝族原始宗教及其祭祀性体育*[J].广州体育学院学报,2015,35(1):69-71.
作者姓名:余贞凯
作者单位:玉溪师范学院体育学院,云南玉溪,653100
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目《西南少数民族村寨体育文化建设研究》
摘    要:彝族祭祀性体育的功能主要在于娱神、娱鬼、自娱及娱人,其表现形式可分为竞技性体育、娱乐游戏、体育舞蹈三类.这些活动源于其先民的生产生活需要、古代战争与军事活动,而原始宗教祭祀活动则是其最初的源头.但是随着社会的发展,一方面其祭祀的成分和功能正在弱化,体育的内涵逐渐与现代体育的竞技和健身内容对接,演变成民族体育、民族文化甚至大众文化的重要组成部分;另一方面却又坚硬地存续下来,成为展示民族精神、尤其是民族认同的重要内容.因此,进一步研究彝族祭祀性体育,其意义是重大的.

关 键 词:彝族  原始宗教  祭祀性体育
收稿时间:2014/7/10 0:00:00

Primitive Religion ang Sacrificial Sports Activities of Yi
YU Zhen-kai.Primitive Religion ang Sacrificial Sports Activities of Yi[J].Journal of Guangzhou Physical Education Institute,2015,35(1):69-71.
Authors:YU Zhen-kai
Institution:(School of Physical Education,Yuxi Normal University, Yuxi 653100,China)
Abstract:The function of Sacrificial Physical Culture includes amusing gods, amusing ghosts, amusing oneself and amusing others. The expression of Sacrificial Physical Culture falls into three different ways that are competitive sports, recreational games and sports dance. These activities are developed from the needs of life and production or military activities of ancient Yi nationality and all of these are derived from the primitive religion. On one hand, with the development of society, the element and function of sacrifice is reducing, the old physical culture is mixing with modern sports and fitness, which gradually become parts of national sports or mess culture. On the other hand, the primitive religion and sacrificial physical culture be saved sequentially. It becomes the national spirit, which is a very important part of national identity. In consequence, the further study of sacrificial physical culture has very important implications.
Keywords:Yi ethnic  primitive religion  the sacrificial sports
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