| 健身跑者跑步风险认知评价模型的构建及实证分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡德刚,梁金辉,张吾龙.健身跑者跑步风险认知评价模型的构建及实证分析[J].首都体育学院学报,2021(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡德刚 梁金辉 张吾龙 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学体育与运动学院;北京建筑大学体育部;首都体育学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(19YJC890019)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着健身跑者越来越多,由于跑步引发的运动损伤事故也随之俱增,提高健身跑者的跑步风险认知水平迫在眉睫。基于扎根理论,运用“Nvivo 11.0”构建健身跑风险因素理论模型,通过因子分析构建并验证健身跑者跑步风险认知评价模型,并发放调查问卷进行实证调查。结果表明:健身跑者跑步风险认知评价模型包括个人身心状况、跑步环境因素、跑步技术程序、个人参赛管理、跑步中物的因素5个因子,个人身心状况和跑步环境因素最为关键;健身跑者整体风险认知水平较低,跑步环境因素和物的因素得分较高,个人身心状况和跑步技术程序得分较低;女性健身跑者对跑步风险的认知水平显著高于男性,不同年龄、跑龄、学历和职业的健身跑者之间对于跑步风险的认知水平存在不同程度的显著差异。建议建立以学校体育为主导的家庭、学校、社会“三位一体”的跑步风险认知教育模式,提升健身跑者的跑步风险认知水平,同时建立基于体医融合的跑步风险监测与应对体系,为健身跑者科学地坚持跑步提供保障。
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| 关 键 词： | 健身跑者 跑步风险 风险因素 风险认知 评价 |
Construction and Empirical Analysis of Risk Cognition Evaluation Model for Fitness Runners |
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| HU Degang,LIANG Jinhui,ZHANG Wulong.Construction and Empirical Analysis of Risk Cognition Evaluation Model for Fitness Runners[J].Journal of Capital College of Physical Education,2021(2). |
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| Authors: | HU Degang LIANG Jinhui ZHANG Wulong |
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| Institution: | (College of Physical Education and Sports,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Department of Physical Education,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 102616,China;Capital University of Physical Education and Sports,Beijing 100191,China) |
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| Abstract: | With the increasing number of fitness runners,sports injury accidents resulting from running are also increasing,and it is urgent to improve the fitness runners’risk cognition.Based on the grounded theory,Nvivo11.0 was used to construct the theoretical model of fitness running risk factor,which constructs and verifies the running risk cognitive evaluation model of fitness runners by factor analysis,and questionnaires were issued for empirical investigation.The results show that the running risk cognition evaluation model of fitness runners have five factors,including personal physical and mental condition,running environment factors,running technical procedures,individual competition management,and running object factors,where personal physical and mental condition and the environmental factors of running are the most critical.The fitness runners had lower overall risk cognition,higher scores on environmental factors and physical factors,and lower scores on personal physical and mental status and running technical procedures.The cognitive level of running risk of female fitness runners is significantly higher than that of male runners,and the cognitive level of running risk of fitness runners of different ages,running age,education and occupation has different degrees of significant differences.It is suggested to establish a“three-in-one”running risk cognition education mode of family,school and society dominated by school sports,so as to improve the running risk cognition level of fitness runners,and establish a running risk monitoring and coping system based on the integration of physical medicine,and to provide guarantee for healthy and lasting running of fitness runners. |
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| Keywords: | fitness runner running risk risk factors risk awareness evaluation |
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