| 北京市田径项目可持续发展影响因素与对策探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐向军,郑亚平,吕青,ZHANG Yan-jun,张延军,王志立,王美.北京市田径项目可持续发展影响因素与对策探讨[J].首都体育学院学报,2008,20(2):38-41. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐向军 郑亚平 吕青 ZHANG Yan-jun 张延军 王志立 王美 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 首都体育学院,北京,100088
2. 北京市运动技术学校,北京,100763 |
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| 基金项目： | 北京市教委人文面上课题资助项目(SM200610029006) |
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| 摘 要： | 田径运动是北京竞技体育的优势项目,在其发展的几十年的历程中,曾培养出很多优秀的田径选手,近几年北京市的田径运动水平总体呈上升趋势。随着社会经济的发展以及竞技体育训练体制的不断改革,北京市的田径训练体制也发生了较大的变化。为了真实的了解与掌握北京田径运动的发展现状、存在的问题以及针对这些问题应采取哪些对策,以确保北京市田径运动的长期稳定发展。我们通过文献资料法、问卷调查法和专家访谈法对北京市田径一、二线运动队训练现状、成绩现状和在训队员现状;北京市竞技体育管理体制;北京市田径三级训练输送体制;家长支持孩子训练的动机等影响北京田径运动发展的主要因素进行了深入研究,并在分析讨论的基础上进行了对策研究。通过研究我们认为,北京市目前的田径一、二线田径训练状况、运动员在编人数不能适应北京市竞技体育发展的总体目标;随着社会学习和就业的双重压力家长不支持孩子从事田径专业训练,致使各级训练班都难以招收到理想的田径苗子。在北京市竞技体育的快速发展中也存在管理措施配套不到位的情况,运动员学训矛盾较为突出等。为此我们也提出了整合有限资源,谋求整体快速发展;完善和拓宽训练输送体系;有效改善田径二线的瓶颈问题等发展对策,力图为北京市田径运动的长期稳定发展提供理论依据和参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 田径运动 竞技体育 可持续发展 训练体制 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-783X（2008）02-0038-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-06-13 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年6月13日 |
On the Influencing Factors and Countermeasures of Sustainable Development of Track and Field Event in Beijing |
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| ZHANG Yan-jun.On the Influencing Factors and Countermeasures of Sustainable Development of Track and Field Event in Beijing[J].Journal of Capital College of Physical Education,2008,20(2):38-41. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Yan-jun |
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| Abstract: | Track and field is a competitive event for Beijing's athletic sports.In the course of its development,there were many excellent athletes.In recent years,the level of Beijing's track and field event seems to be picking up.Along with the development of social economy and the continuous reform of the system in athletics and sports training,Beijing's track and field training system has gone through some big changes.In order to have a deep understanding of the present situation and problems of track and field event in Beijing and sort out measures for these problems to promote the long-term and stable development of track and field event,the authors of this paper have conducted a thorough investigation and analysis on the current situation of the training and performance of the athletes from the front-line teams in Beijing under training.The athletic and sport management system of Beijing,the enrollment system at the third-level training in track and field,parents' motivation for supporting their children's training and other major factors that may influence the development of track and field have been studied.After the above study it is concluded that the current training condition of Beijing's track and field teams and the total number of athletes cannot meet the overall goal of Beijing's athletic sports development.As the increase of the dual pressure from study and employment in the society,parents are not willing to support their children engaging in track and field special training,which resulted in difficulties in the recruitment of ideal track and field seedling for all levels of training programs.On the other hand,there are problems of lack of appropriate management measures in the process of the rapid development of athletic sports in Beijing,especially the prominent contradiction between academic study and athletic training.Therefore,it is proposed that limited resources should be allocated properly,integrated rapid development be enforced,the training and enrollment system be perfected and expanded,the bottleneck problem of the second-line athletes of track and field be improved in order to provide a theoretic basis and reference for the long-term sustainable growth of track and field event in Beijing. |
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| Keywords: | Track and field Athletic sports Sustainable development Training system |
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