| 2020年东京奥运会背景下世界女排强队与世界顶尖女排运动员的进攻表现研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 杜宁,李毅钧.2020年东京奥运会背景下世界女排强队与世界顶尖女排运动员的进攻表现研究[J].首都体育学院学报,2020(2):166-173. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杜宁 李毅钧 |
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| 作者单位： | 沈阳体育学院运动训练学院;华南师范大学体育科学学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家体育总局课题(2017HT089);辽宁省教育厅科研经费项目(WQN2019ST03)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 运用Data volley排球技战术信息侦测法和高速摄像视频解析等研究方法,以世界女排强队及世界顶尖女排运动员为研究对象,分析其进攻特点与技战术发展趋势。认为:欧美国家女排强队进攻实力占优,球队内各位置上均有进攻表现突出的顶尖球员担纲重任,不同位置进攻端协同作用明显,呈现出欧美国家女排强队的进攻表现总体强于亚洲国家女排强队的态势;世界顶尖女排运动员在进攻核心指标上具有优势,进攻区域选择具有一致性,接应二传参与进攻任务;中国女排球队的进攻依赖4号位强攻,接应队员在击球高度、球体过网高度、击球速度等核心指标方面与欧美国家女排部分顶尖球员存在差距;欧美国家女排强队在进攻区域分配相对平衡且进攻迅速,后排进攻位置多变,与前排队员的协同性强,具有较高的纵深组合度。
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| 关 键 词： | 高水平女排 中国女排 进攻表现 东京奥运会 |
Study on the Offensive Performance of the World’s Top Women’s Volleyball Teams and Players under the Background the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games |
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| DU Ning,LI Yijun.Study on the Offensive Performance of the World’s Top Women’s Volleyball Teams and Players under the Background the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games[J].Journal of Capital College of Physical Education,2020(2):166-173. |
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| Authors: | DU Ning LI Yijun |
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| Institution: | (College of Sports Training,Shenyang Sport University,Shenyang,Liaoning 110102,China;College of Sports Science,South China Normal University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510631,China) |
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| Abstract: | By using the volleyball technique and tactics detection method of Data volley, high-speed video analysis and other research methods, the top women’s volleyball teams and players in the world are taken as research objects to reveal their offensive characteristics and technique and tactics development trends. It is concluded that the top European and American women’s volleyball teams have the dominant offensive strength,and there are top players with outstanding offensive performance in all positions of the team. The coordinated effect of different positions on the offensive end is obvious, showing that the top European and American women’s volleyball teams are stronger in offensive performance than Asian teams as a whole. The world’s top women volleyball players have an advantage in the attack of the core index, the choice of attack area is consistent, second setter is involved in attack. The attacking of the Chinese women’s volleyball team relies on the strong attack of position 4, and there is a gap between the receiving players in the hitting height, the height of the ball over the net, the hitting speed and other core indicators with some top players of women’s volleyball in Europe and America. The top European and American women’s volleyball teams have a relatively balanced distribution in the attack area and a rapid attack. The back row has a variety of attack positions, strong coordination with the front row players and a high combination of depth. |
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| Keywords: | high-level women’s volleyball team Chinese women’s volleyball team offensive performance Tokyo Olympic Games |
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