| 体育运动心理领域的眼动研究综述 |
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| 引用本文： | 李京诚,徐守森,张森.体育运动心理领域的眼动研究综述[J].首都体育学院学报,2006,18(3):3-5,22. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李京诚 徐守森 张森 |
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| 作者单位： | 首都体育学院理论学科部,北京,100088 |
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| 基金项目： | 北京市自然科学基金;北京市教委科技发展计划项目;北京市重点实验室基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 对体育运动心理领域眼动研究的文献回顾与分析表明，运动员、教练员和裁判员的视觉搜索特征是眼动研究的主要课题；多数研究采用的是专家新手范式；实验材料多为运动实践的影像场景；眼动特征和决策反应是观测的主要指标；眼动记录的仪器发展迅速。研究范式比较单一，缺乏对决策过程认知特点的研究，以认知加工为基础的眼动理论模型尚未建立，实验条件、环境、过程控制不够一致，研究涉及的运动项目、技术动作、战术情境，以及被试的群体和数量较少是当前体育运动眼动研究的主要局限。
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| 关 键 词： | 眼动研究 体育运动心理 一般特点 局限 发展趋势 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-783X（2006）03-0003-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-03-27 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-03-27 |
A Review of Eye Moving Researches in Sports Psychology |
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| LI Jing-cheng,XU Shou-sen,ZHANG Sen.A Review of Eye Moving Researches in Sports Psychology[J].Journal of Capital College of Physical Education,2006,18(3):3-5,22. |
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| Authors: | LI Jing-cheng XU Shou-sen ZHANG Sen |
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| Institution: | Dept. of Theoretic Studies ,Capital Institute Of Physical Education ,Beiiing 100088,China |
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| Abstract: | By literature review and analysis of eye moving researches in sports psychology,it is indicated that(1)the characteristics of vision search models of athletes,coaches,and referees are the main topics in this field;(2)expert-novice design is mainly adopted in most studies;(3)experimental materials are pictures and films of sports games;(4)characteristics of eye movement and decision making are the indexes of measurement;(5)instruments for eye moving measurement have been developed quickly.However,the limits of current researches are as follow:(1)style of researches is rather unitary and short of studies on cognitive characteristics in the process of decision making;(2)theoretic models of eye moving based on cognitive process have not been established;(3)there is no consistent control over experimental conditions,environment or procedures;(4)very few sport events,skills,tactics,and subjects under test have been studied. |
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| Keywords: | Study of eye moving Sports psychology General characteristics Limits Future direction |
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