| 中国、东盟及南盟制造的出口体育用品国际贸易竞争力比较分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 李元.中国、东盟及南盟制造的出口体育用品国际贸易竞争力比较分析[J].首都体育学院学报,2020(3):251-256. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李元 |
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| 作者单位： | 泉州师范学院体育学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 福建省社科规划青年项目(FJ2016C086);福建省中青年教师教育科研课题(JAS160447)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 以联合国商品贸易统计数据库(UN Comtrade)2008-2017年的数据为依据,采用贸易竞争力指数、出口相似度指数、显性比较优势指数,分析2008-2017年中国、东盟、南盟制造的出口体育用品的国际贸易竞争力、国际贸易竞争潜力、国际贸易区域比较优势。研究表明:1)中国制造的出口体育用品国际贸易竞争力指数高于东盟和南盟,越南制造的出口体育用品、印度尼西亚制造的出口体育用品、巴基斯坦制造的出口体育用品的国际贸易动态应引起重视。2)中国制造的出口体育用品与东盟制造的出口体育用品的国际贸易竞争由激烈逐渐转为缓和,并不断减弱;而中国制造的出口体育用品与南盟制造的出口体育用品的国际贸易竞争逐渐加剧。3)中国劳动密集型体育用品制造企业将面临东盟和南盟同类企业的竞争。基于以上,提出促进中国体育用品制造业进一步发展的建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 一带一路 中国 东盟 南盟 体育用品 国际竞争力 国际贸易 |
Comparison of International Trade Competitiveness in Exporting Sporting Goods between China,ASEAN and SAARC |
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| LI Yuan.Comparison of International Trade Competitiveness in Exporting Sporting Goods between China,ASEAN and SAARC[J].Journal of Capital College of Physical Education,2020(3):251-256. |
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| Authors: | LI Yuan |
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| Institution: | (Physical Education College of Quanzhou Normal University,Quanzhou,Fujian 362000,China) |
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| Abstract: | Based on the data of commodity trade statistics of UN Comtrade from 2008 to 2017, the international trade competitiveness, competitive potential and regional comparative advantage of sporting goods between China and ASEAN and SAARC from 2008 to 2017 was analyzed by using trade competitiveness index, export similarity index and explicit comparative advantage index. The results show that 1) the competitiveness index of China’s exporting sporting goods is higher than that of ASEAN and SAARC in international trades, and international trade dynamics of exporting sporting goods of Vietnam, Indonesia, Pakistan’s should be taken seriously. 2) The competition in sports goods export trade between China and ASEAN gradually turns from fierce to moderate, and gradually weakens. The competition between China and SAARC in the export trade of exporting sporting goods is gradually intensifying. 3) China’s labor-intensive exporting sporting goods manufacturers will face challenges from their counterparts in ASEAN and SAARC. Based on the above, this paper puts forward some suggestions to further promote the development of sports goods manufacturing industry in China. |
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| Keywords: | belt and road china ASEAN SAARC sporting goods international competitiveness international trade |
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