| 重论元散曲中的隐逸情结——从民族文化交融角度说开去 |
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| 引用本文： | 郭小转.重论元散曲中的隐逸情结——从民族文化交融角度说开去[J].贵阳师范高等专科学校学报,2010(4):77-83. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郭小转 |
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| 作者单位： | 中央民族大学文传院,北京100081 |
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| 摘 要： | 隐逸情结历来是中国古代文人的永恒话题，在其他朝代出现的隐逸中多因官场黑暗和民族压迫，而在元散曲中大量出现的隐逸题材却不然。如果说汉族文人是因异族入侵或民族压迫等原因选择归隐，那么诸多蒙古族高官也向往山林又该如何解释呢？另外还有大量的乐道作品出现，加上作品语言的大胆直白，都不是用传统观点能说清楚的。元朝是蒙古族统治的多民族共存的朝代，各民族融合交流的过程中，汉文化中的儒家思想，全真教的盛行和宽松开放的政治文化环境等民族文化交融因素也势必会影响元散曲的创作。
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| 关 键 词： | 隐逸情结 民族文化交融 宗教影响 政治开放 |
Re-discussion of the Hermit Complex of the Sanqu in the Yuan Dynasty——From The Point of Ethical Cultural Exchange |
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| GUO Xiao-zhuan.Re-discussion of the Hermit Complex of the Sanqu in the Yuan Dynasty——From The Point of Ethical Cultural Exchange[J].Journal of GuiYang Teacher's College(Social Science),2010(4):77-83. |
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| Authors: | GUO Xiao-zhuan |
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| Institution: | GUO Xiao-zhuan (School of Literature Journalism and Communication, Central University for Nationalities, Beijing 100081, China) |
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| Abstract: | Hermit Complex is always the eternal topic in the articles of the Chinese ancient men of letters.The hermit complex materials in the Sanqu of the Yuan Dynasty are different those in the other dynasties because of the official corruptions and the ethnic oppressions,If it is right to say that the Han nationality literati choose to have a reclusive life because of the aggression,it is difficult to explain why so many Mongolian government officials are also longing for the mountains.In addition,there are also lots of writings to describe Taoist advantages and the language of the writing is so fearless and forthright.All of that can not explain the above fact based on the traditional viewpoint.Yuan dynasty is ruled by minority and comprised with many nationalities.During the course of ethical amalgamation,the factor of ethical cultural exchange such as Confucianism of the Han nationality culture,prevail of Quan Zhen（a sort of Taoism） and the loose and on-limits politics and cultural environment certainly would affect the incitement of Sanqu（a type of verse popular in the Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties,with tonal patterns modeled on tunes drawn from folk music.） in the Yuan dynasty. |
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| Keywords: | ：hermit complex national cultural blending religious influence political opening |
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