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论建国初期的科学普及运动
引用本文:钟学敏,陈一平.论建国初期的科学普及运动[J].贵阳师范高等专科学校学报,2008,3(1):17-21.
作者姓名:钟学敏  陈一平
作者单位:钟学敏(浙江大学城市学院法学分院);陈一平(浙江传媒学院社科部,浙江,杭州,310012)
摘    要:新中国的建立是中国历史发展中重要的社会变革事件,而新中国建立之初广泛开展的科学普及运动,则是中国社会变革的重要表现和标志之一。建国初期的科学普及运动具体体现在以下五个方面:确立“人民科学观”新理念,明确科学普及运动的新方向;对与实际相结合的科学发展道路的探索与实践,为科学普及提出新要求;建立科普局和科普协会,指导科学普及运动;推动自然科学的大众化、通俗化和本土化,实现科学转向人民;建立科学馆,大力发展科学展览事业,推动民众科学素养的提高。

关 键 词:人民科学观  科学大众化  民众科学素养
文章编号:1673-6133(2008)01-0017-05
修稿时间:2007年11月12

On the Scientific Popularization of the Early Days of New China
ZHONG Xue-min,CHEN Yi-ping.On the Scientific Popularization of the Early Days of New China[J].Journal of GuiYang Teacher's College(Social Science),2008,3(1):17-21.
Authors:ZHONG Xue-min  CHEN Yi-ping
Institution:ZHONG Xue-min,CHEN Yi-ping (1. Law School of City College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310012, China; 2. Department of social scienus, Zhejiany University of Media and Communications,Handgzhiu Zhejiang 310012,China)
Abstract:The founding of new China in the development of Chinese history is an important social change, and the scientific popularization campaign widely held in the initial founding of new China is one of the important representations and symbols of China's social changes. The scientific popularization campaign in the early days of founding the state specifically embodies in the following five aspects : establishing new ideas of "scientific concept of people" to clarify new direction of scientific popularization campaign; exploring and practicing the scientific development road which conforms with practice to propose new demands of popularization of science; establishing the scientific popularization bureau and association to direct science popularization campaign ; promoting the popularization and localization of natural science to make people keep in touch with science wherever they are; establishing the science museum and energetically develop science exhibition to improve people's scientific quality.
Keywords:the scientific concept of people  popularization of science  people's scientific quality
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