| 宁夏城市中老年人健康状况与体育锻炼现状对比分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 曾锡银,徐芝芳.宁夏城市中老年人健康状况与体育锻炼现状对比分析[J].吉林体育学院学报,2013(6):39-42. |
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| 作者姓名： | 曾锡银 徐芝芳 |
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| 作者单位： | 宁夏大学体育学院,宁夏银川750021 |
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| 基金项目： | 宁夏回族自治区哲学社会科学规划立项研究基金资助项目（10NXBTY01） |
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| 摘 要： | 运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法对宁夏城市中老年人慢性疾病、健康状况及体育锻炼的现状进行调查研究,结果表明：（1）宁夏城市中老年人患慢性疾病的比率相对较高,已达到40%,健康状况堪忧;（2）宁夏城市有慢性病与无慢性病中老年人在健康与食欲、睡眠、抵抗力等方面有明显的差异性（（p〈0.00）;（3）宁夏城市中老年人参加体育锻炼呈现出锻炼意识强、锻炼动机明确、锻炼项目多元化、锻炼场所较集中等特点。结论：宁夏城市中老年人患慢性疾病的比率较高,但参加体育锻炼的状况较好,参加体育锻炼的主要目的是防病治病,中老年人经常选择免费场所进行锻炼。
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| 关 键 词： | 中老年人 健康状况 体育锻炼 |
Comparative Analysis of Health Status and Physical Exercise Status of the Urban Elderly in Ningxia Province |
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| Zeng Xiyin,Xu Zhifang.Comparative Analysis of Health Status and Physical Exercise Status of the Urban Elderly in Ningxia Province[J].Journal of Jilin Institute of Physical Education,2013(6):39-42. |
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| Authors: | Zeng Xiyin Xu Zhifang |
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| Institution: | (School of P. E. , Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021 ,Ningxia) |
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| Abstract: | The status of chronic disease,health condition and physical exercise of the urban elderly in Ningxia province was investigated by means of literature research,questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics. The results show that the elderly in Ningxia province are not in a good condition and 40% of them suffer from chronic disease,where there is obvious difference between people with and without chronic disease in appetite,sleeping and resistance and the urban elderly taking exercise are characterized by strong sense,clear motivation,varied ways and fixed place. It can be concluded that although the ratio of the elderly with chronic disease is relatively high,most of elderly still prefer taking exercise and the main purpose of old people taking exercise is to prevent disease and free playground is favored by the urban elderly. |
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| Keywords: | elderly health status physical exercise |
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