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语言学中的非对称二元性--对索绪尔共时与历时理论的思考
引用本文:荆艳君.语言学中的非对称二元性--对索绪尔共时与历时理论的思考[J].苏州市职业大学学报,2004,15(4):100-101.
作者姓名:荆艳君
作者单位:连云港师范高等专科学校外语系,江苏,连云港,222006
摘    要:在索绪尔的语言理论中,共时与历时是一对重要的概念。语言的共时态与历时态以及共时语言学与历时语言学的区分是目前仍有较大争议的问题。本文对这种区分进行了梳理、辨析,阐述了笔者对索绪尔语言理论的理解与思考。索绪尔严格地为自己规定了研究范围和对象,取共时舍历时,他所提倡的共时研究代表了学术发展的主流方向。

关 键 词:索绪尔  语言  共时  历时
文章编号:1008-5475(2004)04-0100-02
修稿时间:2004年7月30日

On the non-symmetry duality in linguistics --Reflections on Saussure's synchronic and diachronic theories
JING Yan-jun.On the non-symmetry duality in linguistics --Reflections on Saussure''''s synchronic and diachronic theories[J].Journal of Suzhou Vocational University,2004,15(4):100-101.
Authors:JING Yan-jun
Abstract:In Saussure's theory of linguistics, synchrony and diachrony are important concepts. The distinctions between synchronic state and diachronic state as well as between synchronic linguistics and diachronic linguistics are still controversial nowadays. In addition to the expounding of Saussure's theory of linguistics and the understanding of it, the author also analyses the views in this aspect. Saussure strictly provides the research range and objects. He accepts the synchrony but rejects the diachrony. The synchronic study promoted by Saussure embodies the main trend of academic development.
Keywords:Saussure  language  synchrony  diachrony
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