| 大学生体育锻炼与自我效能感的关系：耐力素质的中介作用 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨春江.大学生体育锻炼与自我效能感的关系：耐力素质的中介作用[J].南京体育学院学报(社会科学版),2013(5):72-77. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨春江 |
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| 作者单位： | 燕山大学经济管理学院,河北秦皇岛066004 |
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| 摘 要： | 旨在探讨体育锻炼对大学生自我效能感的影响，以及耐力在其中的作用机制。采用问卷调查的方法，共收集421个有效样本。数据分析主要采用结构方程模型中因子分析和路径分析的方法。研究结果发现：（1）体育锻炼对个体耐力有显著的正向影响；（2）体育锻炼对一般自我效能感有显著的正向影响；（3）耐力在体育锻炼--一般自我效能感之间具有显著的完全中介作用。这就表明，在青年学生群体中，体育锻炼是提高耐力素质的有效手段，并且能够通过耐力素质进而提升一般自我效能感的水平，增强他们完成任务、适应社会的信心。
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| 关 键 词： | 体育锻炼 身体自我 耐力 一般自我效能感 中介作用 |
Relationship Between Physical Activity and General Self-Efficacy： The Role of Endurance |
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| YANG Chun-jiang.Relationship Between Physical Activity and General Self-Efficacy： The Role of Endurance[J].Journal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education,2013(5):72-77. |
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| Authors: | YANG Chun-jiang |
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| Institution: | YANG Chun-jiang ( Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China) |
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| Abstract: | This study investigated the relationships between physical activity and general self-efficacy of undergraduate students. Moreover, it focused on the role of endurance on this processes. A self-administered questionnaire survey method was used to collect data from 421 college students in Qinhuangdao, Shenyang, Daqing, Fushun, and other areas. A series of EFA, CFA, and PA of structural equation model were conducted for data analyses. The results con- sistently showed that physical activity was positive related to endurance. Further, the results also demonstrated that endurance mediated the relationship linking physical activity to general self-efficacy. That reveals that more physical activity can promote college students＇ general self-efficacy through endurance. Meanwhile, college should focus on students＇ physical activity in order to improve their confidence in achieving role and acclimatizing themselves to society. |
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| Keywords: | physical activity physical-self endurance general self-efficacy mediating effects |
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