| 对体育锻炼中影响活动动机的心理因素的探究--一种多维动机观在体育锻炼中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 焦宇锋,钱志明.对体育锻炼中影响活动动机的心理因素的探究--一种多维动机观在体育锻炼中的应用[J].南京体育学院学报(社会科学版),2002,16(5):68-70. |
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| 作者姓名： | 焦宇锋 钱志明 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 扬州大学体育学院,江苏,扬州,225002
2. 南京师范大学,江苏,南京,210098 |
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| 摘 要： | 本通过国内外的献资料研究，并结合最新的心理研究成果，认为：活动动机是影响人们参与体育活动的重要因素；影响体育锻炼的活动动机的心理因素是多方面和多层次的，其中主要有目标刺激方面的、行为方面的、认知方面的以及社会环境方面。而且，这些因素贯彻于活动的始终；有些心理因素不仅有利于促进体育锻炼，而且对人的健康成长都会产生积极影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 活动动机 心理因素 多维动机观 体育锻炼 体育锻炼 自我效能 影响因素 运动心理学 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-1909(2002)05-0068-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年3月23日 |
To Explore the Effects of Psychological Factors Upon the Motivation in physical Exercises The Application of One Kind of Multiple Motivations |
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| JIAO Yu-feng,QIAN Zhi-ming.To Explore the Effects of Psychological Factors Upon the Motivation in physical Exercises The Application of One Kind of Multiple Motivations[J].Journal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education,2002,16(5):68-70. |
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| Authors: | JIAO Yu-feng QIAN Zhi-ming |
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| Abstract: | By reviewing the datum of our country and abroad of this areas and the newest psychological achievements, this article thinks that : motive is the most importance factor that influence people take part in physical exercise ; motive has many sides and multiple level ,and among them chief has objective irritate aspect ,an action aspect and cognition as well as a society environment aspect. And these aspects are carried out in activities from beginning to end; some psychological factors not only are in favor of prompting people to take physical exercises, but give rise to the positive influence to the healthy growth of people. |
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| Keywords: | physical exercise selfhood efficacy reinforcement cognition |
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