| 我国运动训练理论的演进及其问题分析 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 金成平,李少丹.我国运动训练理论的演进及其问题分析[J].南京体育学院学报(社会科学版),2016(4):117-123. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 金成平 李少丹 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1. 三峡大学 体育学院，湖北 宜昌443002; 北京体育大学，北京100084;2. 北京体育大学,北京,100084 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 以CSSCI收录的相关运动训练理论研究文献为研究对象，利用cite分析软件对1998~2015年我国运动训练研究的897篇学术论文及其相关参考文献进行科学计量与可视化分析，力图揭示我国运动训练理论研究前沿和理论演进脉络及其存在的问题。研究表明，现阶段运动训练理论研究主要以运动训练实践为中心展开研究，研究前沿主要集中在体育理论、运动训练观念、竞技运动、竞技能力等四个领域。其中体育理论是运动训练理论研究基础，处于发展与完善阶段；训练观念主要是运动训练学知识的单维体现；竞技体育主要是对以往训练理论反思后步入深化阶段；竞技能力结构将继续成为研究的热点。演进中存在运动训练理论研究学科和内容单一等问题，理论研究主要源于问题的推测性，并缺乏复杂性问题的视角，以及较少采用自然科学研究范式，在关键问题依旧缺乏自主创新不足等问题，已影响和制约了运动训练理论的发展；面对训练理论的停滞不前，多学科交叉研究是破解运动训练理论困境的重要路径。
|
| 关 键 词： | 运动训练理论 研究前沿 理论演进 问题 多学科交叉 |
Sports Training Theory in China:Evolution and Problems |
| |
| Abstract: | This research,through scientific measurement and visualization,analyzed 897 academic papers and related refer-ences on sports training in China collected in CSSCI from 1998 to 2015 . The purpose was to discover the front and the path of evolution of this research area,and also problems in it. It was found that research in this respect mainly centers on the practice of sports training,and that the cutting edge includes sports theory,concepts of sports training,competitive sports, and competitive abilities. Among the four front areas,sports theory is the foundation of research on sports training theory, and is at the development-and-perfection stage;concepts of training are mainly a one-dimensional representation of the knowledge of sports training;competitive sports is entering a deepening stage after reflection on the previous training theo-ry;and competitive ability structure will continue to be a hot research topic. However,problems involve a lack of variety in disciplines and contents,dependence on hypotheses as well as a lack of complexity perspective. In addition,little use is made of the natural science research paradigm and little independent innovation can be seen concerning major issues. These deficiencies have restricted the development of sports training theory. To cure stagnation in sports training theory, cross-disciplinary research has an important role to play. |
| |
| Keywords: | sports training theory hot research topic evolution of theory scientific problems cross-disciplinary |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
