| 美国《国民体力活动计划》中儿童青少年体力活动评估标准研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 岳建军,高升.美国《国民体力活动计划》中儿童青少年体力活动评估标准研究[J].南京体育学院学报(社会科学版),2016(4):124-128. |
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| 作者姓名： | 岳建军 高升 |
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| 作者单位： | 安徽师范大学 体育学院,安徽 芜湖,241000 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家哲学社会科学基金一般项目，教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目，高校优秀青年支持计划重点项目，安徽省重大教学改革研究项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 全民健身关系人民群众身体健康和生活幸福，是综合国力和社会文明进步的重要标志，儿童青少年是全民健身工作的重点。本文通过对美国《国民体力活动计划》中儿童青少年的体力活动评估指标与标准体系的研究，为我国《全民健身计划》中儿童青少年体力活动评估体系优化提供借鉴。研究认为：美国儿童青少年体力活动计划评估采用加拿大活跃健康儿童评估系统；评估指标构建是以儿童青少年活动的生态环境模型为理论基础，评估标准侧重于青少年体力活动与体质健康的现状以及相关因素的作用机制。我国《全民健身计划》中儿童青少年体力活动评估指标构建局限单一学科和部门、注重计划产出，评估标准忽视信息反馈的功能。
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| 关 键 词： | 全民健身 评估体系 青少年 体质健康 AHKC |
Standards for Child and Youth Physical Activity Assessment in the US National Physical Activity Plan |
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| Abstract: | National physical activity influences people’s health and wellbeing,and is an important symbol of comprehensive national power and civilization and progress of a society. Children are the focus of the national physical activity work. This paper examines the subjects,methods,indexes and standards of assessment of the US and China national physical activity plan for children and youth,with an aim to provide suggestions for the optimization of China’s national fitness program. The US evaluation method uses the Canada active health child report system which is based on the logical model for execution, the evaluation indexes are based on the youth ecological environment model and the standards for assessment pay more at-tention to factors concerning child and youth physical activity and health. The National Fitness Program of China uses its own evaluation subjects and the“administrative contract system”model. |
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| Keywords: | national physical activity evaluation system youth fitness AHKC |
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