| 基于相对剥夺理论的救灾物资运输车辆分配公平性 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡志华,董盼,李清.基于相对剥夺理论的救灾物资运输车辆分配公平性[J].上海海事大学学报,2015,36(2):36-42. |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡志华 董盼 李清 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海海事大学 科学研究院,上海海事大学 科学研究院,上海海事大学 科学研究院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金（71101088，71471109）；教育部博士点基金（20113121120002，20123121110004）；上海市曙光计划（13SG48）；上海市教育委员会科研创新项目（14YZ100）；上海海事大学研究生学术新人培育计划（GK2013026） |
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| 摘 要： | 在救灾物资运输车辆分配问题上,重点关注车辆分配对灾区灾民心理的影响.基于相对剥夺模型对配送车辆进行分配,利用横向和纵向相对剥夺感评价车辆分配的公平性.首先,利用横向相对剥夺感评价不同种类物资运输车辆的分配公平性,分析救灾物资运输车辆分配失衡的原因;然后利用纵向相对剥夺感评价不同受灾地区车辆分配的公平性,得到均衡分配车辆的方法,使救灾物资的配送更加符合灾民需求.该方法可为决策者提供救灾物资运输车辆分配的依据,也可增强救灾物资配送的公平性.
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| 关 键 词： | 相对剥夺理论 救灾物资 车辆分配 公平性 应急物流 |
| 收稿时间： | 2014/6/23 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2014/12/23 0:00:00 |
Fairness of vehicle allocation for disaster relief materials based on relative deprivation theory |
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| HU Zhihua;DONG Pan;LI Qing.Fairness of vehicle allocation for disaster relief materials based on relative deprivation theory[J].Journal of Shanghai Maritime University,2015,36(2):36-42. |
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| Authors: | HU Zhihua;DONG Pan;LI Qing |
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| Institution: | HU Zhihua;DONG Pan;LI Qing;Academy of Science & Technology,Shanghai Maritime Univ.; |
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| Abstract: | On vehicle allocation for disaster relief materials, the psychological influence of vehicle allocation on victims in disaster area is paid attention to. The vehicles are allocated based on the relative deprivation theory, and the fairness of vehicle allocation is evaluated by the transverse and longitudinal relative deprivation. First, the fairness of vehicle allocation for different types of materials is evaluated by the transverse relative deprivation, and the reasons for unbalanced allocation of vehicles are identified. Then, the fairness of vehicle allocation for different disaster areas is evaluated by the longitudinal relative deprivation, and the method to balanced allocation of vehicles is figured out, which make the resource allocation meet the need of victims. This method provides reference for decision makers to allocate the vehicles for disaster relief materials, and enhances the allocation fairness of disaster relief materials. |
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| Keywords: | relative deprivation theory disaster relief material vehicle allocation fairness emergency logistics |
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