| 运动员压力知觉和应对策略研究的现状与趋势 |
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| 引用本文： | 冯燕.运动员压力知觉和应对策略研究的现状与趋势[J].成都体育学院学报,2005,31(2):105-108,128. |
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| 作者姓名： | 冯燕 |
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| 作者单位： | 郑州大学体育学院,河南,郑州,450044 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用文献综述法研究了运动员压力应对的现状与趋势,旨在为开拓关于运动员压力应对领域的研究,同时对于提高运动员的成绩也有重要的应用价值.研究结果与结论:(1)应对研究的主要理论有:应激认知交互作用模型、问题中心型应对和情绪中心型应对、斗争应对与预防应对、应对的气质假说和动态假说;(2)运动员的压力应对研究现状主要集中于压力源、不同类型的应对方式、应对方式中不同等级运动员和不同性别运动员的差异;(3)运动员的应对在特性上和气质有所区别;(4)我国运动员压力应对研究的发展方向可能有:运动员的压力知觉和认知评价的干预策略、完善运动员应对策略的方法、运动员的压力应对资源和应对风格等.
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| 关 键 词： | 运动员 压力 应对方式 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-9154(2005)02-0105-05 |
Current Situation and Tendency of the Study on Stress Consciousness and Its Coping Ways for Athletes |
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| FENG Yan.Current Situation and Tendency of the Study on Stress Consciousness and Its Coping Ways for Athletes[J].Journal of Chengdu Physical Education Institute,2005,31(2):105-108,128. |
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| Authors: | FENG Yan |
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| Abstract: | This paper carries on a research on the stress coping ways of the athletes by using the method of documents. The purpose is to explore the study on stress coping ways and well, to apply the result to the performance of athletes. The result shows : (1) the theories of stress coping ways are as follows: stress and cognition model; problem- focused and emotion-focused coping, conflict and prevention coping, quality and dynamic supposition. (2) Current situation of coping ways is mainly about stressors, types of coping ways, and difference shown by athletes of different levels and sex (3) the coping ways of athletes show difference in features and qualities.(4) the following may be the future directions for this kind of study: stress consciousness and cognitive appraising of intervene the tactics; perfect ways of coping strategy, coping resources and coping styles. |
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| Keywords: | athletes stress coping ways |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
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