| 有效的市场与有为的政府：公共体育资源优化配置的关键 |
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| 引用本文： | 舒宗礼.有效的市场与有为的政府：公共体育资源优化配置的关键[J].成都体育学院学报,2015(6):55-61. |
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| 作者姓名： | 舒宗礼 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖南城市学院体育学院,湖南 益阳,413000 |
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| 基金项目： | 2014年国家社会科学基金青年项目，湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 文章采用文献资料法、实地调查法和访谈法从阐释公共体育资源的二重属性着手，对公共体育资源配置中政府与市场的协同调控机制及其作用进行了探讨。认为：(1)公共体育资源的公共属性和经济属性决定了公共体育资源可以采用计划配置与市场配置两种配置方式，协调好政府与市场的关系是公共体育资源优化配置的核心问题；(2)政府与市场之间是相互补充、相互协调、相互促进、有机统一的关系，“政府失灵”与“市场失灵”的现实共存，需要政府与市场(企业、社会组织、公民)之间建立起多元化协同调控机制；(3)政府的优势在于规划，通过参与、引导、监管、调节来发挥主导作用；市场的优势在于生产，通过供求机制、价格机制、竞争机制来发挥决定性作用；(4)只有“有效的市场”和“有为的政府”的协同治理，防止政府市场关系失位，才能实现公共体育资源的优化配置。
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| 关 键 词： | 公共体育资源 优化配置 有效市场 有为政府 协同治理 |
The Key of Public Sports Resources Allocation:Effective Market and Promising Government |
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| Abstract: | Using the methods of literature review, field survey and interview, and taking an interpretation of dual properties of public sports resources as its basis, discusses the government - market coordinated regulatory mechanism of public sports resources allocation and its effect The results show that:(1) the allocation of public sports resources is determined by their attributes, namely, the public attribute and the economic attribute. The allocation can be realized through government plans and market operations. The core problem is to harmonize the relationship between government and market;(2) the relationship between government and market mutually supplementary, coordinated, promotional and unified,“government failure" and"market failure" coexist in re-ality. Therefore, a diversified coordinated regulatory mechanism between government and market( enterprises, social organizations and citizens) needs to be developed;(3) Government's advantage lies in its planning. Gov-ernment can play a leading role through participation, guidance, supervision, regulation; Market' s advantage lies in its production. Market can play a decisive role through the supply-demand mechanism, the price mech-anism and the competition mechanism; ( 4 ) Only by seeking coordinated governance of effective market and promising government, and preventing the misplacement of government and market in their relationship can the allocation of public sports resources be optimized. |
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| Keywords: | Public Sports Resources Optimal Allocation Effective Market Promising Government Coordi-nated Governance |
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