| 国外体育人口结构研究述评 |
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| 引用本文： | 马德浩.国外体育人口结构研究述评[J].成都体育学院学报,2020(1):33-37. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马德浩 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东师范大学体育与健康学院;湖北休闲体育发展研究中心 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金研究项目“新型城镇化视阈下我国村改居社区公共体育服务治理模式研究”(15CTY017);湖北休闲体育发展研究中心开放基金重点项目“体育强国视域下提升人民公共体育服务获得感的机制研究”(2019Z003)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 从研究方法、研究设计、组织实施、成果使用和推广等方面对国外体育人口结构的相关文献进行了述评。认为国外政府主导的体育人口结构研究具有注重调查数据的及时性,注重结合运动强度、频次以及时间对居民体育参与水平进行精细划分,注重对不同区域或人群类型进行针对性调查,注重调查手段的多样性以及数据的开放性,强调调查数据为政府体育决策服务等共性特点。国外学者自发开展的体育人口结构研究具有注重从政治、经济、社会、文化、宗族等多维度探析体育人口结构,注重研究对象选取的精细化,注重从实证角度对体育人口结构形成的原因进行分析,强调量化研究与质性研究相结合等共性特点。基于这些共性特点,对我国政府、学者更好地开展体育人口结构研究提出了针对性建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 国外 体育人口 结构 述评 |
Review on Overseas Sports Population Structure Research |
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| MA Dehao.Review on Overseas Sports Population Structure Research[J].Journal of Chengdu Physical Education Institute,2020(1):33-37. |
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| Authors: | MA Dehao |
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| Institution: | (College of Physical Education&Health,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241;Hubei Leisure Sports Development Research Center,Wuhan Hubei 430062) |
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| Abstract: | The foreign literature on sports population structure was reviewed from the aspects of research methods,research design,organizational implementation,results use and promotion.It shows that government-led sports population structure research in foreign countries stresses:timeliness of survey data,careful division of residents’sports participation levels based on exercise intensity,frequency,and time,targeted survey of different regions or population types,diversity and openness of survey methods,and survey data serving government sports decision-making.The spontaneous research of sports population structure carried out by foreign scholars stresses:analyzing the sports population structure from multiple dimensions such as politics,economy,society,culture,and clan,careful selection of research subjects,analyzing the reasons for the formation of sports population structure from the empirical perspective,the combination of quantitative research and qualitative research.Based on these common characteristics,this paper puts forward specific suggestions for the Chinese government and scholars to better carry out sports population structure research. |
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| Keywords: | foreign countries sports population structure review |
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