| 中国特色体教融合发展思考——对《关于深化体教融合促进青少年健康发展意见》的诠释 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙科,刘铁军,马艳红,张震,郇昌店,纪成龙,任慧涛,王永顺,闫士展,李立.中国特色体教融合发展思考——对《关于深化体教融合促进青少年健康发展意见》的诠释[J].成都体育学院学报,2021(1):13-20. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙科 刘铁军 马艳红 张震 郇昌店 纪成龙 任慧涛 王永顺 闫士展 李立 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京教育学院体育与艺术教育学院;中国科学院大学体育教研室;沈阳体育学院研究生处;华东师范大学体育与健康学院;江苏师范大学体育学院;曲阜师范大学体育科学学院;泉州师范学院体育学院;华侨大学体育学院;江苏省体育科学研究所博士后工作站 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金一般项目(18BTY053)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 新印发的体教融合政策事关国家发展和民族未来。其强调以"健康第一"理念加强顶层设计,这不仅关系到教育、体育事业的健康发展,也关系到国家经济、社会、安全战略发展。文章对其进行了解读,认为:体教融合政策涉及到了国家发展的痛点、国家顶层设计理念、国家部门职能变革等议题,提出了新时代中国青少年体育改革发展的路线图;体教融合政策对学校体育的新定位、青少年体育赛事的新设计、体校发展的新方向、社会体育组织准入的新要求,将会引发中国竞技体育人才培养模式的新变革;"体""教"要实现真正融合,就需翻越制约学校体育发展的"三座大山",打破部门利益藩篱,出台相应的更详实的政策配套措施,重新定义不同组织、部门的角色与功能。
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| 关 键 词： | 青少年体育 体教融合 学校体育 竞技体育 体育社会组织 体校 青少年体育俱乐部 体育传统项目学校 高水平运动队 体育赛事 |
Reconsidering the Integration of Sport and Education in China——An Explanation of On Printing and Distributing Opinions on Deepening the Integration of Sport and Education and Promoting the Healthy Development of Teenagers |
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| SUN Ke,LIU Tiejun,MA Yanhong,ZHANG Zhen,HUAN Changdian,JI Chenglong,REN Huitao,WANG Yongshun,YAN Shizhan,LI Li.Reconsidering the Integration of Sport and Education in China——An Explanation of On Printing and Distributing Opinions on Deepening the Integration of Sport and Education and Promoting the Healthy Development of Teenagers[J].Journal of Chengdu Physical Education Institute,2021(1):13-20. |
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| Authors: | SUN Ke LIU Tiejun MA Yanhong ZHANG Zhen HUAN Changdian JI Chenglong REN Huitao WANG Yongshun YAN Shizhan LI Li |
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| Institution: | (Faculty of Art and Physical Education,Beijing Institute of Education,Beijing 100120;Department of Physical Education,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049;Graduate School,Shenyang Sport University,Shenyang Liaoning 110102;School of Physical Education and Health,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241;Institute of Physical Education,Jiangsu Normal U-niversity,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116;School of Sports Science,Qufu Normal University,Qufu Shandong 273165;School of Physical Ed-ucation,Quanzhou Normal University,Quanzhou Fujian 362000;School of Physical Education,Huaqiao University,Fujian Xiamen 361021;Postdoctoral Workstation,Jiangsu Research Institute of Sports Science,Nanjing Jiangsu 210033) |
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| Abstract: | The integration of sport and education,which embodies the top-level design of sport and education with the concept of"health first",is crucial to the foundation of the future development of China.It not only determines the healthy development of education and sport,but also influences the strategic development of national economy,society and security.By using the methods of content analysis and literature review,the research examines the policy of sport and education integration,holding that the policy involves issues such as the weaknesses of national development,the national top-level design concept and the reform of government agency function and putting forward a road map for the reform and development of youth sports in China in the new era.The new orientation of physical education at schools,the new design of youth sports events,the new direction of sports school development,and the new requirements of social sports organization admittance will lead to a new change in the training mode of elite sports talents in China.In order to realize the real integration of"sport"and"education",it is necessary to overcome the major hindrances restricting the development of physical education at schools,break the barriers of departmental interests,introduce more detailed policy supporting measures,and redefine the roles and functions of different organizations and departments. |
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| Keywords: | youth sports integration of sport and education physical education and athletics at schools elite sport sports social organization sports school youth sports club schools with specific sports game high level elite sports teams sports events |
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