| 改革开放四十年中国青少年体育政策演进述析 |
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| 引用本文： | 李强.改革开放四十年中国青少年体育政策演进述析[J].成都体育学院学报,2021(1):56-62. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李强 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海政法学院体育法治研究院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金体育学项目“法治中国语境下体育依法行政实现机制研究”(16CTY009);上海政法学院青年科研基金项目“体医结合背景下上海市学校体育发展新模式探究”(2018XQN09)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 政策具有巨大的引领作用,科学合理的青少年体育政策体系是促进青少年身心健康发展的加速器。运用文献资料、文本分析、专家访谈等方法,对改革开放以来我国青少年体育政策的演进进行梳理和总结,认为我国青少年体育政策经历了调整发展期、平稳发展期和繁荣发展期三个历史阶段,并在此基础上对演进过程中出现的问题进行分析。最后根据我国青少年体育发展实际,以促进青少年体育健康发展为逻辑主线,提出四点建议:明确各组织机构权责主体,推进跨部门协同合作;监督和评估要成为青少年体育政策执行的长效机制;抓牢"体育课"主阵地,在"教、练、赛"上下苦功;多渠道增加经费投入,鼓励社会力量积极参与。
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| 关 键 词： | 改革开放 青少年体质健康 青少年体育政策 |
Analysis and Summary of the Evolvement of Adolescent Sports Policy in China over the Past Forty Years since the Reform and Opening-up |
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| LI Qiang.Analysis and Summary of the Evolvement of Adolescent Sports Policy in China over the Past Forty Years since the Reform and Opening-up[J].Journal of Chengdu Physical Education Institute,2021(1):56-62. |
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| Authors: | LI Qiang |
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| Institution: | (Sports Law Research Institute of Shanghai University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201701) |
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| Abstract: | Policy has a huge leading role.A scientific and reasonable adolescent sports policy system is an accelerator for the healthy development of adolescents’mind and body.By means of literature review,text analysis and expert interview,this paper summarizes the evolvement of adolescent sports policy in China since the Reform and Opening-up,and holds that adolescent sports policy in China has undergone three historical periods,namely,adjustment and development period,stable development period,and prosperity and development period since the Reform and Opening-up.Based on the division,the paper analyzes the problems that arose during the evolvement process.The paper then proposes four points for the healthy development of adolescent sports according to the reality of adolescent sports development in China:identify the main body of power and responsibility in various organizations,promote cross-sectoral cooperation,monitor and evaluate the long-term mechanism of implementing adolescent sports policies;secure the leading position of"physical education"and work hard on"teaching,training and competition";increase investment by expand funding channel and encouraging the participation of social forces. |
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| Keywords: | Reform and Opening-up adolescent physical fitness adolescent sports policy |
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